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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078193 [Registered on: 16/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Plank versus Reverse Plank Exercise on core muscle strength and balance in young adults with no symptoms. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Plank versus Reverse Plank Exercise on core muscle strength, static balance and dynamic balance in asymptomatic young adults – Open labelled Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shubham Ashok Madane 
Designation  Student of Masters of Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy 
Address  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD number 4 and 5, KJ Somaiya medical College Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, 400022.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  8856075127  
Fax    
Email  s.madane@somaiya.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sneha Ganu 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy 
Address  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD number 4 and 5, KJ Somaiya medical College, Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, 400022.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9820790250  
Fax    
Email  s.ganu@somaiya.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shubham Madane 
Designation  Student of Masters of Physiotherapy in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy 
Address  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD number 4 and 5, KJ Somaiya medical College Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, 400022.

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  8856075127  
Fax    
Email  s.madane@somaiya.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy 
Address  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy OPD number 4 and 5 Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, 400022. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shubham Ashok Madane  OPD number 4 and 5  KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy. Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ayurvihar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai, MAHARASHTRA, 400022.
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
8856075127

s.madane@somaiya.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Asymptomatic Healthy Individuals 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  26.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Asymptomatic subjects of all genders, belonging to the age group of 18 - 26 years, willing to participate. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with Musculoskeletal, Neurological and Cardiovascular Diseases,
2. Subjects with Injury in the upper and lower extremity in the last six months.
3. Subjects underwent any surgery of the upper and lower extremity and spine in the last six months.
4. Subjects involved in any Exercise program in the past 3 months like yoga and gym.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Core muscle strength by using Pressure Biofeedback Unit
2. Static balance by using Single Leg Stance Test
3. Dynamic balance by using the Y-Balance Test (YBT) 
Pre Intervention- Baseline assessment
Post 2 weeks of intervention
Post 4 weeks of intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="130" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 04/07/2023 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Approval is Obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Participants will be screened
according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and a written informed consent will be obtained in
the language best understood by them. Random Allocation will be done by the SNOSE (sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes) technique using computer-generated numbers into Group A and B. The dominant leg will be assessed
using the ball kicking test which involves placing the ball in front of the participant and asking him to
kick the ball. The leg used to kick the ball is considered as dominant leg by which the assessment will be done. The pre-test assessment of height and weight and history of injury and involvement of participant in any exercise programme will be done.
These tests will be used as a screening test for recruiting participants along with other inclusion criteria. Pre-test assessment of Core muscle strength by using Pressure Biofeedback Unit, Static balance by using Single Leg Stance Test and Dynamic balance by using the Y-Balance Test (YBT) will be done and values will be noted. Group A will receive Plank exercise and Group B will receive Reverse plank exercise. 
Subjects in the plank exercise group will be explained about the proper method of Plank application technique. Subjects will be prone lying with hands by side of shoulder. Then the subject will be asked to lift the body up on the forearm and toes.. Same procedure will be repeated to make the subject familiar with the reverse plank position. Plank position will be achieved again and subjects will be encouraged to hold it for the predetermined period of time. Week-wise progression with respect to timing will be done.The progression in protocol will be as follow- WEEK 1- Plank Exercise 10 sec. hold*5 reps, with 30 sec. rest in between, 5 days a week; WEEK 2- Plank Exercise 20 sec. hold*5 reps, with 30 sec. rest in between, 5 days a week; WEEK 3- Plank Exercise 30 sec. hold*5 reps, with 30 sec. rest in between, 5 days a week; WEEK 4- Plank Exercise 40 sec. hold*5 reps, with 30 sec. rest in between, 5 days a week.
Subjects in Reverse Plank exercise group will be explained about the proper method of Reverse Plank application technique.
Subject will be in supine position with both shoulders internally
rotated and abducted, elbows flexed and wrist extended. Subject will
be then asked to extend shoulder and elbow so that the reverse plank
position will be achieved. Same procedure will be repeated to make
the subject familiar with the reverse plank position.
Then the Reverse Plank position will be achieved and held.
Progression with respect to timing and position will be done as
Post test assessment will be done after 2 weeks and 4 weeks will be done and values will be noted. Normality of numerical data will be checked using Shapiro – Wilk test or Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Depending on the normality of data, statistical tests will be determined. Depending on the normality of data, statistical tests will be determined. Test that will be applied for intra-group analysis- Paired t-test Test that will be applied for inter-group analysis- Unpaired t-test
If data does not follow normality Test that will be done for intra-group analysis Wilcoxon signed rank test. Test that will be done for inter-group analysis will be done Mann Whitney test. Keeping alpha error at 5% and Beta error at 20%, power at 80%, p<0.05 will be considered statistically significant. Statistical Analysis will be done and results will be obtained
 
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