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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/09/006171 [Registered on: 09/09/2015] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/09/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study the effect of licorice on patients with gene polymorphism 
Scientific Title of Study   11 beta HSD-1 gene polymorphism in patients with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and PCOS- Effect of carbenoxolone (Licorice) on anthropometric and metabolic parameters of patients with this polymorphism 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Prabha Adhikari 
Designation  Professor of Medicine 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical college, Mangalore, Manipal university, Karnataka 
Address  Dept of Medicine Kasturba Medical College Attavar Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9880991290  
Fax    
Email  prabha.raghuveer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Prabha Adhikari 
Designation  Professor of Medicine 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical college, Mangalore, Manipal university, Karnataka 
Address  Dept of Medicine Kasturba Medical College Attavar Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9880991290  
Fax    
Email  prabha.raghuveer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Prabha Adhikari 
Designation  Professor of Medicine 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical college, Mangalore, Manipal university, Karnataka 
Address  Dept of Medicine Kasturba Medical College Attavar Mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  9880991290  
Fax    
Email  prabha.raghuveer@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept of Science and Technology  
Research society for the study of diabetes in India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RSSDI 
Address  No.B-7,KEB Layout,1st Main,Bannerghatta Main Road,Bengaluru,Karnataka 560029 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
DST INSPIRE  Dept of Science and Technology Technology Bhavan New Mehrauli road New Delhi 110016 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Prabha Adhikari  Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Mangalore  Dept of Medicine Kasturba Medical College hospital Attavar Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9880991290

prabha.raghuveer@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Manipal University Ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Type 2 diabetics, metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome subjects showing 11 beta HSD-1 gene polymorphism,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Licorice   orally administer 250 mg licorice, four times daily for 3 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  orally administer 250 mg placebo, four times daily for 3 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who sign informed consent
Type 2 diabetics confirmed by ADA criteria
Metabolic syndrome subjects confirmed by IDF criteria
Polycystic ovary syndrome subjects confirmed by rotterdam criteria 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Type 1 diabetes
Diabetics on insulin
Subjects with HbA1C>9.5%, FBS>200 mg/dl,
BP>160/100,eGFR>30%
Known hypokalemia
Oedema
Women of child bearing potential
Currently on alcohol abuse 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Change from baseline FBS, PPBS and fructosamine.
2.Proportion of patients who maintain good short term glycemic control without the need of additional antidiabetic medication.
3.Change from baseline weight, waist circumference 4.Change from baseline in total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglyceride  
3 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients who show hypokalemia, oedema, elevation of blood pressure of 5 mmHg or more and other side effects  Baseline and every week upto 3 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   Publication will be done after the completion of study 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Diabetes has become one of the major causes of morbidity with more than 285 millions worldwide having this condition. The prediabetic conditions like metabolic syndrome (metS) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are also increasing in prevalance. Type 2 diabetes, metS and PCOS show charcteristic insulin resistance in subjects, which is why they are closely related. Subjects with these conditions are characterised by cushingoid features. 11 beta HSD enzyme which has a major role in glucocorticoid (GC) metabolism may alter GC action due to the polymorphism in the gene encoding them.
Recently much attention has been given to the pharmacological manipulation of cortisol metabolism as therapeutic strategy. 11 B HSD-1 inhibitor like licorice is known to decrease local GC generation, decrease blood glucose, lipids and improve insulin sensitivity. Licorice is been used in medicine for more than 4000 years. It is used as anti-ulcer,anti-inflammatory agent, demulcent, expectorant, laxative, sweetener, bronchodilator,diuretic,anti-pyretic,rejuvenator, skin fairness,etc.
Our current study is to explore the role of 11 B HSD-1 gene polymorphisms in subjects with type 2 diabetes, metS and PCOS and to study the pharmacological use of licorice (carbenoxolone) in treatment of these abnormalities by their interference in cortisol metabolism.
 
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