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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/06/005899 [Registered on: 09/06/2015] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 13/02/2015
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Ayurvedic treatment for Metabolic Syndrome a disease which includes obesity, elevated blood pressure, abnormal lipids with early diabetes at one place 
Scientific Title of Study   Ayurvedic formulation developed for the prevention and management of Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr G P I Singh 
Designation  Vice Chancellor 
Affiliation  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Adesh University

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151109
India 
Phone  9815542987  
Fax    
Email  gpisingh.dr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof G P Dubey 
Designation  Distinguished Professor 
Affiliation  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Adesh University

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151 109
India 
Phone  09450963942  
Fax    
Email  gpdubey13@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rakendra Singh 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Dept. of Cardiology, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Adesh University

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151 109
India 
Phone  9815409999  
Fax    
Email  rakendrasingh@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Adesh University Bathinda Punjab India 
M/s Arvind Remedies Ltd. 190, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai 
M/s Varanasi Bio Research Pvt. Ltd. Varanasi,U.P. India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Adesh University 
Address  Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Adesh University Bathinda Punjab India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dr H S Gill  Chairman, Adesh Group Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Bhatinda Ph. 0164-2742903, 2860001 Mobile: 09814002012 E-mail: adeshfoundation@hotmail.com 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr G P I Singh  Adesh University  Department of Community Medicine, Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Adesh University
Bathinda
PUNJAB 
9815542987

gpisingh.dr@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Metabolic syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Test formulation containing hydro-alcoholic extract of Salacia parviflora, Tribulus terrestris and Dioscorea glabra in the dose of 500mg twice per day for a period of 6 months.  The test formulation was prepared in combined form out of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Salacia parviflora, Tribulus terrestris and Dioscorea glabra was given to diagnosed metabolic syndrome patients in two divided doses i.e. 500mg morning at 8.00 Am and 500mg at 8.00 PM for a period of six months. Before clinical trial the test formulation was found safe and non-toxic even in ten times higher doses and its beneficial role was found as anti-obesity, anti-hyperlipidemic, leptin reducing, adiponectin enhancing including improved insulin sensitivity in experimentally designed metabolic syndrome animal model. The safety profile of test formulation was also conducted in Phase-I clinical trial among normal volunteers. In phase-II exploratory clinical trial the test formulation exhibited its potential role on various biological markers related with metabolic syndrome. Following 6 months of treatment with test formulation a significant reduction in body weight, leptin, IL-6, CRP, TNF-α along with improvement in total cholesterol, HDL-c ratio was noticed in metabolic syndrome patients. The endothelial dysfunction also improved and the atherogenic dyslipidemia corrected and risk of atherosclerotic changes were found to be modified under influence of test formulation treatment. 
Comparator Agent  The conventional drug Orlistat 120mg (8.00 AM morning and 8.00 PM evening) twice per day for a period of six months  The conventional drug Orlistat 120 mg twice per day were administered to diagnosed patients of metabolic syndrome. This study has been conducted following standard regulatory norms and effect of drug was evaluated on various obesity markers (BMI, leptin, adiponectin), blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic), lipid profile (TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, VLDL-c and Triglyceride) and insulin resistance. Further, the efficacy of the drug was assessed on leptin, adiponectin, HDL-c & triglyceride ratio, serum insulin including inflammatory markers hsCRP, IL-6 and TNF-α. The pattern of activity of the drug on various markers indicated the beneficial role of the drug in the management of metabolic syndrome. Though, the adverse reactions of conventional drug are also well established therefore, the intervention of novel plant based formulation is of more benefit as regard the safety and efficacy is concern. Whole study has been conducted as per regulatory norms. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Triglycerides>150 mg%
2. Abdominal girth Male > 102 cm and Female > 85 cm
3. BP systolic > 130 mm Hg and Diastolic > 85 mm Hg
4. HDL < 40 mg% in Male and < 50 mg% in Female
5. Fasting Blood Sugar > 100 mg%  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. FBS <100 mg%
2. TG <150 mg%
3. BP Systolic < 130 mmHg and Diastolic <85mmHg
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The impact of Ayurvedic formulation on body mass index, lipid profile, blood pressure, leptin and adiponectin level.  A gradual improvement was noticed in the abnormalities associated with metabolic syndrome. The most effective results were obtained at the end of six months of treatment. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Modified atherogenic dyslipidemia along with improvement in feeling of well being and work performance was noticed.  A gradual improvement was noticed in the abnormalities associated with metabolic syndrome. The most effective results were obtained at the end of six months of treatment. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1000"
Sample Size from India="1000" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/01/2009 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="5"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   1.Sharmistha Singh, Aruna Agrawal, Tanu Priya, G.P.I Singh, K.Ilango and G .P Dubey: Pathophysiology of Metabolic Syndrome – Its Management by Ayurvedic Formulation; World J Pharm Sci 2015; 3(2): 241-250 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   A randomized double blinded conventional controlled clinical trial shall be carried out to validate the beneficial role of novel poly-herbal formulation beneficial in the prevention of cardiovascular disorders among metabolic syndrome patients. The age range of metabolic syndrome will be 40-70 years of both the gender. The modern conventional agent Orlistat shall be used for control design. The biological potential of test formulation will be evaluated on the associated markers with metabolic syndrome as described earlier. Minimum 1000 patients of metabolic syndrome shall be included in the clinical trial and will be followed up for a period of 1 year. The advanced statistical method will be applied to establish the beneficial role of test formulation in the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular risk factors.  
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