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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083402 [Registered on: 25/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   "Effectiveness of Light Therapy and Metformin Gel Along with Deep Cleaning for Treating Gum Disease: A Clinical Study" 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical efficacy of Photodynamic therapy and 1% Metformin gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of Periodontitis A randomized clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  NSPT 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr B SAI PRATHYUSHA 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  Sree sai dental college and research institute 
Address  Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology Sree Sai Dental College and Research institute Room no 8 Chapuram Srikakulam 532001
Sree sai dental college and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8, Chapuram, srikakulam.
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH
532001
India 
Phone  9666439527  
Fax    
Email  saiprathyu.sai@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. N. Anwesh Reddy 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Sree sai dental college and research institute 
Address  Sree Sai Dental College and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8, Chapuram Srikakulam 532001
Sree sai dental college and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8, Chapuram, srikakulam 532001
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH
532001
India 
Phone  6303927456  
Fax    
Email  anweshperio@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr B SAI PRATHYUSHA 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  Sree sai dental college and research institute 
Address  Sree Sai dental college and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8,Chapuram Srikakulam
Sree sai dental college and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8, Chapuram, srikakulam
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH
532001
India 
Phone  9666439527  
Fax    
Email  saiprathyu.sai@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
B Sai Prathyusha Department of Periodontology sree sai dental college and research institute Sree Sai Dental college and Research Institute 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  B Sai Prathyusha 
Address  Sree sai dental college and research institute, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8, Chapuram srikakulam 532001 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr B SAI PRATHYUSHA  sree sai dental college and research institute  Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Room no 8,chapuram,srikakulam
Srikakulam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9666439527

saiprathyu.sai@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sree sai dental college and research institute  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy Human volunteers with no Systemic Illness 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  1% metformin gel  Patient is treated with 1%metformin gel along with scaling and root planing 6 months 
Intervention  Photodynamic therapy  Photodynamic therapy along with scaling and root planing was done to the patient 6 months 
Comparator Agent  scaling and root planing   Scaling and root planing alone 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Systemically healthy patients with sites showing probing depth 4-6 mm
2.No history of periodontal therapy or
3.use of antibiotics in the preceding 6 months. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with known systemic disease
2.Known or suspected allergy to Metformin [MF]
3.Patients on systemic MF or other oral antidiabetic therapy.
4.Patients with aggressive periodontitis
5.Use of tobacco in any form and alcoholism
6.Immunocompromised patients.
7.Pregnant or lactating females.
8.If the study reported additional treatments (e.g. Local or systemic
antimicrobial therapy, adjunctive laser therapy, periodontal surgical therapy) other than SRP + aPDT.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clinical attachment level
Probing pocket depth 
baseline
3 months
6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Oral hygiene index
Gingival index
plaque index
sulcular bleeding index 
baseline
3 months
6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="25"
Sample Size from India="25" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

In this current Randomized clinical trial, a total number of 25 patients who will be visiting the outpatient department of Periodontics will be recruited in the form of a split-mouth design based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.  After obtaining the informed consent, the patients will be randomly allocated into three groups. Group I will receive scaling and root planning alone, Group II will receive SRP along with photodynamic therapy, Group III will receive SRP along with 1% Metformin gel.

•       Scaling and root planning will be done under Local Anesthesia using hand instruments followed by oral hygiene instructions.

•       Photodynamic therapy - The selected sites will be rinsed with photosensitizer dye (Methylene blue 10 mg/ml.) employing a blunt cannula and excess photosensitizer is removed after one minute, followed by laser irradiation.

•       1% Metformin gel - The selected sites were treated with 1% MF (10µL) with the help of a syringe and blunt cannula directly into the periodontal pocket. Patients were instructed to refrain from chewing hard or adhesive foods Treated areas should be excluded during brushing. Usage of any interdental aids for one week should be strictly avoided.

 
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