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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/085354 [Registered on: 23/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Role of insulin eye drops in diseased corneas with reduced sensation  
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Topical Insulin Therapy in Stage 2 Neurotrophic Keratopathy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka 
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka 
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka 
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sankara Eye Hospital 
Address  Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560037 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nitish Kumar  Sankara Eye Hospital  Room No. 28, Ground Floor, Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery Varthur Main Rd Vaikuntam Layout Lakshminarayana Pura Kundalahalli Munnekollal Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9871328362

nitishkumar007@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Sankara Eye Hospital Bengaluru, Karnataka  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H168||Other keratitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Patients being treated with only Poly Ethylene Glycol eyedrops eyedrops  Patient with neurotrophic keratopathy will be started on Poly Ethylene Glycol eyedrops They will be followed up after 1 week 1 month 2 month and 3 months respectively. 
Intervention  Patients being treated with only topical insulin eyedrops  Patient with neurotrophic keratopathy will be started on Topical Insulin eyedrops They will be followed up after 1 week 1 month 2 month and 3 months respectively.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Severe Dry Eye Disease
Viral keratitis
Chemical or mechanical trauma
Chronic use of preserved Topical eyedrops
Post- Ocular surgery or Neurosurgery
Post irradiation
Diabetes mellitus/ Keratopathy
Recurrent Epithelial Erosions
Neurological conditions like Vascular/ Space occupying lesions  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients not willing for insulin therapy
Pregnant & Nursing Mothers
Active non-herpetic keratitis
Post Keratoplasty Neurotrophic keratopathy
One eyed patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Complete re epithelialization of the Persistent Epithelial Defect   Patient will be followed up after 1 week 1 month 2 months and 3 months respectively
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Best-corrected visual acuity
2 Days until complete re-epithelialization
3 Any change in corneal sensation
4 Changes in Dry Eye Profile
5 Serial Slit Lamp Photo Evaluation
6 Changes in Epithelial Profile Impression Cytology using cellulose acetate filter paper
 
Patient will be followed up after 1 week 1 month 2 months and 3 months respectively
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="56"
Sample Size from India="56" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  28/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Suspended 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Suspended 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patient with neurotrophic keratopathy (NK) will undergo routine visual acuity testing Uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity.
Slit lamp bio-microscopy examination will be done and classified into the stage of NK based on the clinical findings.
Corneal Sensations will be done by Cochet Bonnet esthesiometer.
Slit Lamp photography & dry eye imaging (keratograph) will be done subsequently.
Impression cytology sample will be taken before starting any topical therapy.
Topical therapy i.e. Topical Insulin ( Group A) & Poly Ethylene Glycol (Group B) eyedrops will be started.
Patient will be followed up after 1 week 1 month 2 months & 3 months respectively.
If the patients on topical insulin therapy does not show any improvement at one week follow up they will be shifted to conventional therapy depending on the clinical findings.
The washout period of insulin eyedrops in 1-2 days & has no local or systemic side effects as shown in the literature. 
 
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