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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083481 [Registered on: 26/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia
Preventive 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study the effect of collagen crosslinking (bonding) using variable energy levels in progressive keratoconus (weak cornea) with thin cornea 
Scientific Title of Study   To study the clinical & biomechanical outcomes of collagen crosslinking using adjusted fluency in progressive keratoconus with thin cornea 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation   
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital
Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation   
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital
Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Pallavi Joshi 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation   
Address  Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery, Sankara Eye Hospital
Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560037
India 
Phone  8147280162  
Fax    
Email  drpallavijoshi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sankara Eye Hospital 
Address  Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560037 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nitish Kumar  Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka  Room No. 28, Ground Floor, Dept. of Cornea & Refractive Surgery Varthur Main Rd, Vaikuntam Layout, Lakshminarayana Pura, Kundalahalli, Munnekollal, Bengaluru 560037
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9871328362

nitishkumar007@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Sankara Eye Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H186||Keratoconus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Corneal collagen cross linking of eye  Eligible patients (progressive keratoconus) will undergo collagen cross linking procedure with hypotonic riboflavin solution & UV-B with adjusted fluency (power) depending on the corneal thickness. 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  10.00 Year(s)
Age To  30.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Keratoconus Patient from Age 10 to 30yrs
Primary Keratoconus
Thin corneas (Corneal pachymetry at thinnest point less than 400 microns)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Not willing for C3R surgery
Endothelial disorder
Prior herpetic infection/Concurrent infection/Inflammation
Pre-existing ocular trauma
Severe corneal scarring or opacification
Pregnant and nursing mother
Previous intraocular and corneal surgery
Glaucoma
Hormonal Therapy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare clinical outcomes using adjusted fluency vs standard hypo-osmolar Collagen Crosslinking in Progressive Keratoconus Ectasia stabilization by
1. Serial Tomography evaluation

2.Serial Corneal Biomechanical Profile evaluation using Corvis ST
 
Preop (baseline), Post op Day 5, Post op 1 Month,Post op 3 Month, Post op 6 Month, Post op 12 Month
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Endothelial Status using Specular Microscopy

2. Higher Order Aberration using Tomography

3. Demarcation Line using ASOCT

4. Determine Quality of Life(QOL) Improvement using Indian Visual questionnaires
 
Preop (baseline), Post op Day 5, Post op 1 Month,Post op 3 Month, Post op 6 Month, Post op 12 Month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Study Title To study the clinical & biomechanical outcomes of collagen crosslinking using adjusted fluency in progressive keratoconus with thin cornea.



       Keratoconus  is a progressive bilateral corneal ectatic dystrophy with irregular stromal thinning, resulting in a cone-like protrusion and significant vision loss.

       In corneal collagen cross linking we use

1.     Riboflavin 0.1 percent drops isotonic or hypotonic

2.     Ultraviolet A 365 nm wavelength

       The standard protocol uses 3 milliwatt per cm square intensity for 30 mins duration.

       The accelerated protocol uses 9 milliwatt per cm square intensity for 10 mins duration.

       The energy produced remains constant in both protocols at 5.4 Joule per cm square.

The above mentioned conventional & hypotonic protocol does not include patients with corneal thickness of less than 400 microns i.e. thin cornea. Other protocols for thin cornea are not as effective as standard protocol & give less predictable results.

We will be using the adjusted fluency protocol which is designed especially for patients with thin cornea. It achieves arrest of keratoconus & matches the international safety standards of the conventional protocols.

 


 
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