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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/04/084641 [Registered on: 11/04/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Assessment of Talar Mobility, Deep Squat Performance, and Foot and Ankle Function in Individuals with Foot and Ankle Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Correlation Between Talar Mobility, Deep Squat Performance, and Foot and Ankle Function In People with Foot and Ankle Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shristi Tiwari 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  D 110 KMC Falnir PG hostel
D 110 KMC Falnir PG hostel
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  06355783289  
Fax    
Email  shristi.mchpmlr2023@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vijaya Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Center for Basic Sciences, Bejai, Mangalore-575004

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  8148745409  
Fax    
Email  vijayan.pswmy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vijaya Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Center for Basic Sciences, Bejai, Mangalore-575004

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575001
India 
Phone  8148745409  
Fax    
Email  vijayan.pswmy@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Center for Basic Sciences, Bejai, Mangalore-575004 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shristi Sanjay Tiwari 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Center for Basic Sciences, Bejai, Mangalore, 575004 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shristi Tiwari  KMC Jyothi Hospital, KMC Attavar - Physiotherapy Department, 2nd Floor Hospital  D 110 KMC Falnir PG hostel
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
06355783289

shristi.mchpmlr2023@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M70-M79||Other soft tissue disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ankle sprain, strain,post fractures with independent ambulation
injury sustained within 1 to 3 months
both male and female participants 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Conditions affecting hip or knee
Neurologic conditions affecting lower limb function
Ankle surgery
severe osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Non ambulaory 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Talar mobility  Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
ankle range of motion  baseline 
deep squat test - overhead, forward  baseline 
Foot & ankle ability measure  baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="35"
Sample Size from India="35" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  22/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Purpose: To investigate the association between talar hypomobility, deep squat performance, and foot and ankle function in athletes with sports-related foot and ankle injuries.

Rationale: Foot and ankle injuries are prevalent and significantly affect quality of life. Limited ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) and talar hypomobility are key contributors to these injuries.

Clinical Relevance: Findings could inform rehabilitation protocols and improve outcomes for athletes with specific biomechanical impairments.


Key Components

1. Aim: To explore correlations between talar mobility, squat performance, and foot and ankle ability in athletes with foot and ankle injuries.


2. Objectives:

Evaluate squat performance using Likert scoring.

Assess foot and ankle ability via FAAM (Foot and Ankle Ability Measure).

Examine associations between talar mobility, squat performance, and FAAM scores.



3. Methodology:

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Participants: Adults aged 18–65 with recent foot and ankle injuries.

Tools:

Goniometer (non-weight-bearing DFROM),

Inclinometer (weight-bearing DFROM),

Talar Swing Test (for talar hypomobility),

Overhead Deep Squat Test (Likert scale evaluation),

FAAM questionnaire (functional assessment).




4. Analysis:

Descriptive statistics for demographics.

Correlation analysis (Spearman’s rank) to assess the relationship between variables.




Findings Anticipated

Correlations between talar mobility, squat depth, and functional outcomes may guide targeted interventions.

Results could contribute to injury prevention strategies and rehabilitation techniques.


Ethical and Procedural Considerations

Study abides by ethical guidelines from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, and the Declaration of Helsinki.

Informed consent and participant confidentiality are prioritized.


Clinical Implications

The study may help tailor rehabilitation programs for biomechanical deficits in athletes, optimizing functional recovery and reducing reinjury risks.
 
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