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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083436 [Registered on: 25/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Impact of Yoga on Salivary Cortisol Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Stress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Yoga on Salivary Cortisol Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Stress in Women With Type 2 Diabetes A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Maria Mazarrello A 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) 
Address  Faculty Room 3rd Floor Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Nursing Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Porur Chennai 600116

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9840186262  
Fax    
Email  mariamazarrello@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Maria Mazarrello A 
Designation  Lecturer 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) 
Address  Faculty Room 3rd Floor Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Nursing, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Porur Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9840186262  
Fax    
Email  mariamazarrello@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr RameshC 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) 
Address  Faculty Room 3rd Floor Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Nursing, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Porur Chennai

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9880055512  
Fax    
Email  ramesh.c@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu India 600116 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research DU 
Address  Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Nursing Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu India 600116 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrAdlyne Reena Asirvatham  Sri Ramachandra Hospital  Department of Endocrinology 2nd Floor Room No-19A
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
98430 51977

adlynereena@yahoo.co.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Routine care  The control group will not receive yoga intervention They will receive only routine care 
Intervention  Yoga  The researcher will conduct one-on-one yoga demonstrations at the Endocrine OPD of Sri Ramachandra Hospital during participants OPD visits. Each session will last 30 minutes and will include the following practices: Normal Breathing Exercises, Ardhakati Chakrasana, Padhasthasana, Salabhasana, Bhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Pavanamuktasana, Chin Mudra, Varuna Mudra, Sumana Mudra, Nadi Shuddhi, and Shanti Asana. Additionally, a yoga video demonstrating these practices will be shared with the participants to encourage regular practice at home over a period of three months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  women with type 2 diabetes mellitus, HbA1c more than 8, Women or women’s family member those who use android based smart phones, Willing to participate in the study and Who are able to read English or Tamil language
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Who donot use android mobile phones, Patients with CAD, CVA, CKD, Liver Failure, Seizure disorder, Proliferative Retinopathy, Chronic DM more than 10 years and Patients on oral contraceptive pills 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
salivary cortisol, FBS, HbA1C, Creatinine, Glomerular Filtration Rate, FLP, Urine micro-Albumin, Blood pressure   Pre-test- At the time of OPD visit
Post-test -After 3 months of pre test 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Stress, Quality of life  Pre-test- At the time of OPD visit
Post-test I After one month of pre-test
Post-test II After two months of pre-test
Post-test III After three months of pre-test
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="160"
Sample Size from India="160" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Purpose: Evaluate the efficacy of Yoga Intervention on Biomarkers, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and quality of life in Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Methods: The present study will adopt a randomized control trail design. 160 Women with Type 2 Diabetes (80 - study group) and (80 - control group) who met the inclusion criteria will be recruited using the Stratified Block Randomization technique. In this study, the study group received the yoga intervention in addition to routine care. Yoga demonstration includes   Breathing Exercise, Ardhakati Chakrasana, Padhasthasanam, Salabasanam, Bhujangasanam, Dhanurasanam, Pavanamuktasanam, Chin Mudra, Varuna Mudra, Sumana Mudra, Nadisuddi, Shanthi Asana will be given one to one basis followed by Yoga video will be shared for doing at home. Providing reminder calls, follow up and receiving Feedback done through a mobile phone, Pamphlet Education also given about Diabetes Mellitus - definition, causes, signs and symptoms, complications, diet, lifestyle modifications, exercise, and follow-up.

 The participants in the control group will not receive yoga intervention and they will receive only pamphlet education and routine care. Pretest and post-test will be conducted for both study and control groups. The patients will be assessed for Biomarkers (Serum Cortisol, FBS, HbA1C, Creatinine, Glomerular Filtration Rate, FLP, Urine micro-Albumin. Antropometric measurements (Height, Weight, BMI, Waist Circumference, Hip Circumference, Waist Hip Ratio, Skin fold thickness, Body fat estimation, Blood pressure. Stress (Perceived stress scale). Quality of life (SF-36 Health scale for Quality of life).

Proposed Results: The selected yoga poses and mudras will maintainSerum Cortisol, FBS, HbA1C, Creatinine, Glomerular Filtration Rate, FLP, Urine micro-Albumin effectively. Importantly very useful in maintaining adequate Weight, BMI, Blood pressure levels. Definitely it will have positive impact on reducing Stress and improving the Quality of life

 

 

 
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