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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/077540 [Registered on: 02/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   An Observational Study To Predict Difficult Airway Using Ultrasonography  
Scientific Title of Study   An Observational Study On The Utility Of Point-Of-Care Ultrasound In Predicting Difficult Airway By Measuring Skin To Epiglottis Distance And Its Association With Cormack-Lehane Grading 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  SOUMIK DAS 
Designation  Post Graduate Trainee 
Affiliation  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Joka

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700104
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  soumikdas188@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Manas Ranjan Panigrahi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Joka

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700104
India 
Phone  7008804278  
Fax    
Email  dr.manas.panigrahi@esic.nic.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Manas Ranjan Panigrahi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Joka

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700104
India 
Phone  7008804278  
Fax    
Email  dr.manas.panigrahi@esic.nic.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka, Kolkata-700104, West Bengal, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ESIPGIMSR ESIC Medical College Joka 
Address  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka, Kolkata-700104, West Bengal, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Manas Ranjan Panigrahi  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka  ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College, Joka, Kolkata
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
7008804278

dr.manas.panigrahi@esic.nic.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC of ESI-PGIMSR and ESIC Medical College, Joka, Kolkata  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  All patients scheduled for undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Measurement of skin to epiglottis distance  Bedside USG using Samsung MySono U6 machine with a 5-12 MHz probe at level of thyrohyoid membrane 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Non pregnant
2. Elective cases undergoing general anaesthesia and requiring endotracheal intubation
3. All ASA categories
4. Patients with written informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients refusal to give consent
2. History of head and neck surgeries or trauma or stiffness
3. Patients requiring rapid sequence intubation
4. Maxillo-facial anomalies
5. Inter-incisor gap less than 3 cm
6. Patients taken for awake fibreoptic intubation 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To establish a non-invasive, sensitive tool for prediction of difficult airway and to find relationship between skin to epiglottis distance and Cormack-Lehane grading  Twelve months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To see whether any relationship between skin to epiglottis distance and number of attempts at intubation exists  Twelve months 
To assess time taken for intubation  Twelve months 
To assess any complication arising out of direct laryngoscopy or during course of the study  Twelve months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="249"
Sample Size from India="249" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The difficult airway is considered as experiencing difficulty with face mask ventilation or difficulty with intubation of upper airway by a trained anesthesiologist. Unpredicted difficult laryngoscopy is a challenge for any anesthesiologist, emergency physicians and intensivists. Although there are various clinical tests for predicting a difficult airway none of them are sensitive enough to detect difficult airway. Cormack-Lehane grading is the closest parameter we have for deciding on the difficulty of endotracheal intubation which can only be known after inducing the patient, providing adequate muscle relaxant and doing direct laryngoscopy. However with the currently existing techniques and tests we can never know the Cormack-Lehane grading beforehand. Hence anesthesiologists were always in search of a tool that wound predict the difficult intubation before inducing the patient. With the advent of ultrasonography in medical field we have an opportunity to explore new techniques which can prove to be more sensitive than the current tests. Point-of-care ultrasound can be a quick, non-invasive bedside technique to assess the difficult airway before inducing patient for general anesthesia. After obtaining due permission from the institutional ethics committee and approval of West Bengal University of Health Sciences we will collect data from at least 249 patients who are posted for elective surgery planned under general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation. We will also record the time taken from laryngoscopy till cuff inflation of endotracheal tube and number of attempts and find if there is association with ultrasonography findings. After the collection of data from all participants, we will present statistically significant data among the participating patients. 
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