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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/106454 [Registered on: 18/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two common medicines for cravings and sleep problems during alcohol recovery 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparison Study of Gabapentin versus Baclofen in Insomnia Associated with Alcohol Use Craving for Alcohol and Alcohol Consumption Parameters 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tanveer Kaur 
Designation  PG Resident  
Affiliation  BMHRC 
Address  Dept of Psychiatry, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal
Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462038
India 
Phone  8556991005  
Fax    
Email  tanveerkaur480@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sanjukta Ghosh 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  BMHRC  
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal
Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462038
India 
Phone  9664518982  
Fax    
Email  sanjuktaghosh18@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sanjukta Ghosh 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  BMHRC  
Address  Department of Psychiatry, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal
Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462038
India 
Phone  9664518982  
Fax    
Email  sanjuktaghosh18@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Bhopal bypass, Raisen Road, Karond, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanjukta Ghosh  Room no 1, Department of Psychiatry, Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre  Room no 1, 1st Floor, Department of Psychiatry, Bhopal Bypass, Raisen Road, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
9664518982

sanjuktaghosh18@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F102||Alcohol dependence,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Baclofen  Baclofen is a GABA -B agonist, reduces CNS excitability commonly used to manage craving and withdrawal effects in alcohol dependence. It helps maintain abstinence and reduce dependence by easing anxiety, agitation and tremors. In this study, participants continue their standard of care and receive oral Baclofen in addition to their standard treatment if they have been randomised to the Baclofen arm. The dose of Baclofen shall be started at a dose of 20mg and shall be increased to 40 mg at the discretion of the treating clinician. Baclofen shall be administered orally. The treating clinician shall have the authority to discontinue Baclofen if any adverse events occur and are determined to be due to Baclofen. In the event, the Baclofen is discontinued due to adverse events participants shall then drop out of the study. Baclofen shall be given to the participants free of cost for a total duration of 8 week or drop-out whichever is earlier.  
Comparator Agent  Gabapentin  Gabapentin is a GABA analogue commonly used in epilepsy but used off label in alcohol use disorder as an agent to treat anxiety, insomnia, neuropathy and craving. It helps ease alcohol withdrawal symptoms with minimal side side effects. In this study, participants continue their standard of care and receive oral gabapentin in addition to their standard treatment if they have been randomised to the Gabapentin arm. The dose of Gabpentin shall be started at a dose of 300mg and shall be increased to 600 mg at the discretion of the treating clinician. Gabapentin shall be administered orally. The treating clinician shall have the authority to discontinue gabapentin if any adverse events occur and are determined to be due to Gabapentin. Participants shall then drop out of the study. Gabapentin shall be given to the participants free of cost for a total duration of 8 week or drop-out whichever is earlier.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1. Male
2. Aged between 18-45 years
3. Is fulfilling the criteria of DSM-5 of Alcohol Use Disorder
4. Detoxified at the in-patient or out-patient Psychiatry department of BMHRC
5. Is assessed to be suffering from IAAC at the time of completion of detoxification
6. Can read Hindi or English
7. Is willing to give informed consent


 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  EXCLUSION CRITERIA
1. Any other co-morbid substance use disorder other than Nicotine Use Disorder.
2. Any co-morbid psychiatric Disorder like Major Depression, Bipolar Mood Disorder, Schizophrenia etc. that can affect sleep.
3. Presence of any co-morbid medical conditions that contradicts the use of Gabapentin or Baclofen (Gabapentin and Baclofen primarily eliminated via kidneys).
4. On any Medication that is known to affect sleep e.g. sedating antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotic agents, centrally acting antihistamines or antihypertensives, oral corticosteroids, sedative-hypnotics, psychomotor stimulants, or theophylline as part of a General Medical Condition.
5. Known case of co-morbid Neurological condition, Obstructive Sleep Breathing Disorder or any sleep disorder.
6. Most Common adverse effects associated with Baclofen – oversedation, confusion, muscle weakness, vertigo, and nausea and with Gabapentin – dizziness, fatigue, ataxia, somnolence, nausea, etc.
7. History of hypersensitivity to Gabapentin or Baclofen 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assessment of sleep parameters post detoxification in alcohol dependence.  0 week( Baseline) , 1 week, 4 week, and 8 week. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assessment of craving post detoxification in alcohol dependence.  0 week( Baseline) , 1 week, 4 week, and 8 week. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [sanjuktaghosh18@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2028 and end date provided 31-12-2032?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - None
Brief Summary  

STUDY PROCEDURE

1. INCLUSION AND CONSENT

Any patient determined by the treating psychiatrist for the management of AUD, and satisfying inclusion with exclusion criteria, shall be offered to participate in the study. Written informed consent shall be obtained from the patient and primary caregiver (living with the patient).

 

2. PROCEDURE ON THE DAY OF ENROLLMENT

The patient shall be started on benzodiazepines for detoxification until the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol Scale, revised (CIWA-Ar) is zero (38) following which the Socio-demographic Proforma, Alcohol Use Parameters Proforma, Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ), and Alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT) shall be administered to the patient for basic details. The patient shall be randomly allotted one of the drugs i.e. Gabapentin or Baclofen based on computer generated randomized sequence. The randomization has been done to reduce the effect of bias. The initial starting dose of Baclofen and Gabapentin will be 40 mg per day and 300mg per day respectively. The doses for the drug shall be titrated during follow-ups with the course of study. The Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Hindi Version (PSQI-H) shall be administered on the patient for baseline values.  The patient shall be prescribed tab. Thiamine as usual to all patients with both drugs. The patients will be instructed to take the medication 30-60 minutes before bedtime. The patient can be discharged and followed up in an out-patient setting.

 

3. PROCEDURE ON FIRST FOLLOW-UP (1 WEEK)

The patient is asked to follow up with his relative 1week post-discharge. The patient shall be enquired about the alcohol parameters and administered the PACS and PSQI-H. The patient upon examination and depending on the scores calculated for craving and sleep scales, dose titration of either of the drugs shall be done. The dose of Baclofen shall be increased by 20 mg whereas that of Gabapentin will be increased by 100mg. The maximum dose of Gabapentin and Baclofen prescribed for the patients will be 600mg per day and 60 mg/day. It has been demonstrated that higher doses of Gabapentin up to 1800 mg per day have a stronger effect on alcohol use disorder abstinence maintenance (39). Dose monitoring will be done by baseline creatinine levels before and during the treatment. The maximum dose of baclofen that has been used is up to 270 mg per day (40).

 

4. PROCEDURE ON SECOND FOLLOW UP (4 WEEKS)

Similarly, as in first follow up, the patient shall be enquired about the alcohol parameters and administered the PACS and PSQI-H. The dose titration may be done as per need for the patients.

 

5. PROCEDURE ON THIRD FOLLOW UP (8 WEEKS)

Similarly, the patient shall be enquired about the alcohol parameters and administered the PACS and PSQI-H. With the final assessment, the participation of the patient in the study will cease. The treatment shall be continued as usual for all the patients.

 

6.DROPOUT

Any patient during the course of the study, who consumes alcohol or did not follow up within 4-8 weeks shall be considered as a dropout from the study. The patient shall continue to seek treatment as usual from the institution. Also if clinical need arises for any need of addition of an extra medication either for his co-morbid psychiatric or medical illness, medication will be added as per need and subsequently be considered as a drop out from study. 

 

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Descriptive and inferential statistics will be computed using statistical software. Data will be reported as mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated, with a significance level set at 0.05. Both the treatment groups will be compared on baseline demographic, sleep, drinking, independent variables with sleep and craving dependent variables and any significant differences were used as covariates in the primary analyses. Intention to treat analysis will also be done. 

 
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