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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/077977 [Registered on: 11/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective observational study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Phenylephrine boluses versus continuous infusion for preventing post spinal hypotension in low risk pregnant patients undergoing elective caesarean section 
Scientific Title of Study   Phenylephrine boluses vs continuous infusion for preventing post spinal hypotension in low risk parturients undergoing elective caesarean section- A prospective observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Jose Paul 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Kerala University of Health Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605

Idukki
KERALA
685605
India 
Phone  9447840994  
Fax    
Email  joseparackal62@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Manjit George 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  Kerala University of Health Sciences 
Address  Room no: 12 Division: 5 Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605

Idukki
KERALA
685605
India 
Phone  9447411536  
Fax    
Email  manjitgeorge@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jose Paul 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Kerala University of Health Sciences 
Address  Room no: 12 Division: 5 Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605

Idukki
KERALA
685605
India 
Phone  9447840994  
Fax    
Email  joseparackal62@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room no: 12 Division: 5 Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Anaesthesiology 
Address  Room no: 12 Division: 5 Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jose Paul  Al Azhar Mediacal College and Super Speciality Hospital  Room no: 12 Division: 5 Department of Anaesthesiology Al Azhar Medical College and Super Speciality Hospital Thodupuzha Idukki Kerala India 685605
Idukki
KERALA 
9447840994

joseparackal62@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AL AZHAR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL -INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O00-O9A||Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  nil  nil 
Comparator Agent  nil  nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  elective cesarean section
ASA 2
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Cesarean section under general anesthesia
ASA grade 3 and above
hypotension associated with bradycardia
emergency cesarean section
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of hypotension during procedure  30 seconds
1 minute
1 minute 30 seconds
2 minutes
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
maternal and fetal complications
adverse effects of phenylephrine
maternal satisfaction and recovery time 
30 mins
60 mins
90 mins
120 mins
150 mins
180 mins 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Hypotension remains the most common complication following spinal anaesthesia, potentially leading to adverse maternal and foetal outcomes. Intravenous vasopressors such as Phenylephrine, Ephedrine and Mephenteramine are widely used to manage this. Prospective observational study at Al- Azhar Medical College and Superspecialty Hospital with a duration of 6 months. Study population include low risk parturients undergoing elective caesarean section. Sample size is 90.The study will be started after getting permission. Informed consent will be obtained from the patient prior to study participation. Patients will be divided into two groups A and B. Group A includes patients receiving Phenylephrine continous infusion. Group B includes patients receiving Phenylephrine intermittent boluses.All patients in our study undergoing caesarean section will be receiving spinal anaesthesia in sitting position using 25G whitacre/ Quincke needle. The drug administered intrathecally will be 0.5% Bupivacaine Heavy 2.2 mls. A sensory level of T5 will be ensured before the start of surgery. Group A will receive iv continuous infusion of phenylephrine at 0.5-0.6mcg/kg/min started immediately after spinal anesthesia and continued until Pitocin bolus is given after baby delivery. BP will be measured every minute. iv bolus of 50 mcg phenylephrine will be given if bp drops to less than 80 percentage of base line values. If HR falls below 50/min or if the SBP goes above 20% of baseline, the infusion of Phenylephrine will be held until it recovers. Patients in Group B will receive intermittent boluses of Phenylephrine 25 mcg iv every 3rd minute after spinal anaesthesia and this will be continued until Pitocin bolus is given after baby delivery and BP will be recorded every minute. iv bolus of 50 mcg phenylephrine will be given when bp falls less than 80% baseline. If HR falls below 50/min or if the SBP goes above 20% of baseline, the next dose of intermittent bolus will be held until it recovers. After 1 minute of spinal anesthesia, heart rate, SBP and DBP are recorded every minute until baby delivery. After baby delivery, apgar score will be measured at 1 minute and 5 minutes.Primary outcome is Incidence of hypotension during the procedure (BP drops to less than 80 percentage of base line).Secondary outcomes is maternal and fetal complications , adverse effects of phenylephrine, maternal satisfaction and recovery time 
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