| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2025/03/082759 [Registered on: 19/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
04/03/2025 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Other (Specify) [Sports Training] |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Crossover Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Impact of the French Contrast Training Method on Jumping Ability, Agility, and Fatigue in District-Level Taekwondo Athletes |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Effectiveness of the French contrast method on jump performance, reactive strength, agility and fatigue rate in district-level Taekwondo Athletes |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Aachal Yadav |
| Designation |
Post Graduate Student |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University |
| Address |
Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University
Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
9004587428 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
yadav.aachal16@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Sajjan Pal |
| Designation |
Associate Professor |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University |
| Address |
Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University
Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
9468324923 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
palsajjan14@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Aachal Yadav |
| Designation |
PG Student |
| Affiliation |
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University |
| Address |
Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University
Gurgaon HARYANA 122505 India |
| Phone |
9004587428 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
yadav.aachal16@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Aachal Yadav |
| Address |
Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Principal Investigator] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Aachal Yadav |
SGT University |
Exercise Therapy Lab, Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block Gurgaon HARYANA |
9004587428
yadav.aachal16@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Ethical Committee Faculty Of Physiotherapy |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Healthy Human Volunteers |
Not Applicable |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
French Contrast Training Method |
The intervention consists of four progressive exercises which include Bulgarian split squat (40-70% 1RM, 5x3), followed by the split squat jump (bodyweight, 5x3), weighted split squat jump (10-30% 1RM, 5x3), band-assisted split squat jump (bodyweight, 5x3) |
| Comparator Agent |
Routine Skill Training |
The control group will follow a sport-specific taekwondo training program. Athletes will execute Front Snap Kicks (Ap Chagi), Downward Kicks (Apbbeodeo Olighi), Side Kicks (Yeop Chagi), and Roundhouse Kicks (Ap Dollyeo Chagi), each for 3 sets of 20 repetitions. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
25.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1. Athletes in the age group between 18 to 25 years.
2. Athletes who are training at least 3 times a week.
3. With a training experience of at least 1 year.
4. Athletes who are practicing strength training at least 3 times a week.
5. Athletes without a history of injuries for the past three months. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Athletes who have experienced cardiovascular or respiratory issues in the past.
2. Athletes experiencing frequent dislocations.
3. Athletes with musculoskeletal conditions of any kind.
4. Athletes with a medical history of surgery.
5. Athletes with any kind of neurological condition experiencing balance issues. |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Jump Performance (Countermovement Jump)
2. Reactive Strength (Drop Jump)
3. Agility (Taekwondo-Specific Agility Test) |
1. Baseline assessment
2. 1 minute post training assessment
3. 10 minutes post training assessment |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| 1. Fatigue (Heartrate Variability) |
1. Baseline assessment
2. 1 minute post training assessment
3. 10 minutes post training assessment |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="32" Sample Size from India="32"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
26/03/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="0" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Open to Recruitment |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the French Contrast Method (FCM) in enhancing key physical attributes—jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate—in district-level taekwondo athletes. Taekwondo is an intense, high-speed combat sport that demands rapid and explosive lower-body movements, making strength, power, and agility crucial for success. Traditional training methods often focus on either strength or plyometric drills separately, but FCM combines both in a structured manner to maximize performance through post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE). Rationale for the Study The ability to generate high levels of force quickly is essential for executing powerful and rapid kicking techniques in taekwondo. Training methods that improve lower limb power and reactive strength can provide athletes with a competitive advantage. The FCM, which alternates between heavy resistance exercises and plyometrics in a single session, has been shown to enhance neuromuscular activation and improve athletic performance in other sports. However, its effects on taekwondo-specific movements remain underexplored. This study seeks to bridge this gap by assessing whether FCM can enhance jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue resistance in taekwondo athletes. Importance of Potentiation in Sports Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a phenomenon in which high-intensity conditioning exercises temporarily improve subsequent explosive movements. This occurs due to increased neural activation, muscle stiffness, and motor unit recruitment, leading to greater power output and movement efficiency. In sports like taekwondo, where rapid force production is critical, utilizing PAPE through FCM may significantly improve athletes’ kicking speed, agility, and endurance. Understanding how potentiation influences taekwondo performance can help coaches optimize training programs to enhance competition readiness. Hypothesis of the Study The study is based on the following hypotheses: - Experimental Hypothesis: The French Contrast Method will have a significant positive effect on jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate in taekwondo athletes.
- Null Hypothesis: The French Contrast Method will have no significant effect on jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate in taekwondo athletes.
Study Design A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with district-level taekwondo athletes, divided into two groups. The experimental group will follow an FCM-based training program, incorporating heavy compound movements, plyometric exercises, weighted jumps, and assisted plyometrics. The control group will follow a traditional taekwondo skill-based training program. Performance will be assessed using countermovement jump height, the reactive strength index, the taekwondo-specific agility test, and heart rate variability as a marker of fatigue. By examining the impact of FCM on these key physical attributes, this study aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for improving taekwondo training strategies, ultimately helping athletes enhance their competitive performance. |