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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082759 [Registered on: 19/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Sports Training]  
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Impact of the French Contrast Training Method on Jumping Ability, Agility, and Fatigue in District-Level Taekwondo Athletes 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of the French contrast method on jump performance, reactive strength, agility and fatigue rate in district-level Taekwondo Athletes 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aachal Yadav 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University 
Address  Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9004587428  
Fax    
Email  yadav.aachal16@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sajjan Pal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University 
Address  Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9468324923  
Fax    
Email  palsajjan14@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aachal Yadav 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University 
Address  Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, SGT University

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9004587428  
Fax    
Email  yadav.aachal16@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aachal Yadav 
Address  Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Principal Investigator] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Aachal Yadav  SGT University  Exercise Therapy Lab, Faculty of Physiotherapy, D-block
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
9004587428

yadav.aachal16@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee Faculty Of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Not Applicable 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  French Contrast Training Method  The intervention consists of four progressive exercises which include Bulgarian split squat (40-70% 1RM, 5x3), followed by the split squat jump (bodyweight, 5x3), weighted split squat jump (10-30% 1RM, 5x3), band-assisted split squat jump (bodyweight, 5x3) 
Comparator Agent  Routine Skill Training  The control group will follow a sport-specific taekwondo training program. Athletes will execute Front Snap Kicks (Ap Chagi), Downward Kicks (Apbbeodeo Olighi), Side Kicks (Yeop Chagi), and Roundhouse Kicks (Ap Dollyeo Chagi), each for 3 sets of 20 repetitions. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Athletes in the age group between 18 to 25 years.
2. Athletes who are training at least 3 times a week.
3. With a training experience of at least 1 year.
4. Athletes who are practicing strength training at least 3 times a week.
5. Athletes without a history of injuries for the past three months. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Athletes who have experienced cardiovascular or respiratory issues in the past.
2. Athletes experiencing frequent dislocations.
3. Athletes with musculoskeletal conditions of any kind.
4. Athletes with a medical history of surgery.
5. Athletes with any kind of neurological condition experiencing balance issues. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Jump Performance (Countermovement Jump)
2. Reactive Strength (Drop Jump)
3. Agility (Taekwondo-Specific Agility Test) 
1. Baseline assessment
2. 1 minute post training assessment
3. 10 minutes post training assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Fatigue (Heartrate Variability)  1. Baseline assessment
2. 1 minute post training assessment
3. 10 minutes post training assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="32"
Sample Size from India="32" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the French Contrast Method (FCM) in enhancing key physical attributes—jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate—in district-level taekwondo athletes. Taekwondo is an intense, high-speed combat sport that demands rapid and explosive lower-body movements, making strength, power, and agility crucial for success. Traditional training methods often focus on either strength or plyometric drills separately, but FCM combines both in a structured manner to maximize performance through post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE).

Rationale for the Study
The ability to generate high levels of force quickly is essential for executing powerful and rapid kicking techniques in taekwondo. Training methods that improve lower limb power and reactive strength can provide athletes with a competitive advantage. The FCM, which alternates between heavy resistance exercises and plyometrics in a single session, has been shown to enhance neuromuscular activation and improve athletic performance in other sports. However, its effects on taekwondo-specific movements remain underexplored. This study seeks to bridge this gap by assessing whether FCM can enhance jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue resistance in taekwondo athletes.

Importance of Potentiation in Sports
Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) is a phenomenon in which high-intensity conditioning exercises temporarily improve subsequent explosive movements. This occurs due to increased neural activation, muscle stiffness, and motor unit recruitment, leading to greater power output and movement efficiency. In sports like taekwondo, where rapid force production is critical, utilizing PAPE through FCM may significantly improve athletes’ kicking speed, agility, and endurance. Understanding how potentiation influences taekwondo performance can help coaches optimize training programs to enhance competition readiness.

Hypothesis of the Study
The study is based on the following hypotheses:

  • Experimental Hypothesis: The French Contrast Method will have a significant positive effect on jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate in taekwondo athletes.
  • Null Hypothesis: The French Contrast Method will have no significant effect on jump performance, reactive strength, agility, and fatigue rate in taekwondo athletes.

Study Design
A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with district-level taekwondo athletes, divided into two groups. The experimental group will follow an FCM-based training program, incorporating heavy compound movements, plyometric exercises, weighted jumps, and assisted plyometrics. The control group will follow a traditional taekwondo skill-based training program. Performance will be assessed using countermovement jump height, the reactive strength index, the taekwondo-specific agility test, and heart rate variability as a marker of fatigue.

By examining the impact of FCM on these key physical attributes, this study aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for improving taekwondo training strategies, ultimately helping athletes enhance their competitive performance.

 
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