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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078137 [Registered on: 16/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of ease of mask ventilation and tracheal intubation using Videolaryngoscope in Sniffing Versus Head Elevated Laryngoscopy Position for Elective Surgery Under General Anaesthesia A Randomised Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of the ease of mask ventilation and tracheal intubation using videolaryngoscope in sniffing versus head elevated laryngoscopy position in patients undergoing elective surgery under general endotracheal anaesthesia : A randomised controlled study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sanskriti Pandey 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS BATHINDA 
Address  Anestheisa department AIIMS bathinda

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  08821006006  
Fax    
Email  sanskritipandeycims16@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jyoti Sharma 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS Bathinda 
Address  Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia AIIMS Bathinda

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  9968583915  
Fax    
Email  doctorjyotisharma@yahoo.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jyoti Sharma 
Designation  Associate Proessor  
Affiliation  AIIMS Bathinda 
Address  Associate Professor Department of Anesthesia AIIMS Bathinda

Bathinda
PUNJAB
151001
India 
Phone  9968583915  
Fax    
Email  doctorjyotisharma@yahoo.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Bathinda Mandi Dabwali Road, Bathinda Punjab-151001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  nil 
Address  nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanskriti Pandey  AIIMS Bathinda  Anestheisa department AIIMS bathinda
Bathinda
PUNJAB 
08821006006

sanskritipandeycims16@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Bathinda  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group A Sniffing position   Group A patients’ head will be flexed at the level of the cervical spine and extended at the level of the atlantooccipital joint during preoxygenation and endotracheal intubation for 5 minutes  
Comparator Agent  Group B Head elevated laryngoscopy position  Group B patients, a preformed ramped pillow (72cm x 14cm with 30 degrees angle) is placed under patients head and back during preoxygenation and endotracheal intubation for 5 minutes  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients of either gender, aged 18 to 65 years, with ASA physical status I, II, or III, undergoing elective surgery under general endotracheal anaesthesia. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients refusal of consent
pregnancy
patient with suspected or established cervical spine injury
patient with BMI more then thirty five kg/metre square 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the ease of mask ventilation and tracheal intubation between
sniffing and HELP using Han’s Mask Ventilation Classification and Description Scale and
Percentage of Glottis Opening (POGO) respectively 
intraoperative - 15 minutes 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare time to intubate between sniffing position & HELP
To compare the frequency of use of airway adjuncts or requirement to change the equipment between
the two groups
To compare the incidence of any adverse airway event (oxygen desaturation, bronchospasm) between
the two groups 
AT Baseline Intraoperative
Placement of endotracheal tube in trachea with bilateral equal air entries on both sides
of chest & appearance of capnographic waveforms in EtCO2 monitor. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="96"
Sample Size from India="96" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  26/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study aims to compare two positioning techniques for endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.

### Procedure Summary:
1. **Enrollment & Consent**: After enrolling, patients will receive an information sheet and a verbal explanation of the study. Written informed consent will be obtained in the patient’s preferred language.
   
2. **Preoperative Setup**: ASA standard monitors will be applied, and baseline vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation) will be recorded. An intravenous (IV) line will be inserted.

3. **Positioning:**
   - **Group A**: Patients’ heads will be placed in the "sniffing position" (flexed at the cervical spine and extended at the atlantooccipital joint).
   - **Group B**: A preformed ramped pillow (72cm x 14cm, with a 30-degree angle) will be placed under the head and back, ensuring the alignment of the external auditory meatus and sternal notch in the same plane.

4. **Preoxygenation & Anesthesia Induction**: Preoxygenation will be done with 100% oxygen at 10 l/min for 3 minutes. Induction of anesthesia will involve midazolam (0.02 mg/kg), fentanyl (2 mcg/kg), and propofol (2 mg/kg), with ventilation checked before administering vecuronium (0.1 mg/kg). Mask ventilation will be performed using the one-handed E-C grip technique.

5. **Intubation Process**: Videolaryngoscopy will be performed using a NISCOMED version 2.0 Macintosh blade. Laryngeal visualization will be assessed with the POGO score (ranging from 0% to 100%, with 100% indicating complete visualization of the larynx). The time to intubate will be measured from the insertion of the videolaryngoscope until the sustained appearance of capnographic waveform (indicating successful endotracheal tube placement).

6. **Outcome Measures**:
   - POGO score will be recorded to assess laryngeal visualization.
   - The number of intubation attempts and the use of any additional equipment (e.g., oropharyngeal airway, alternative blades) will be documented.
   - Time to intubate will be measured from insertion of the videolaryngoscope until sustained capnography waveforms are observed.

7. **End Point**: The successful placement of the endotracheal tube, confirmed by bilateral equal air entry and the appearance of a capnographic waveform on the EtCO2 monitor.

This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and ease of two different positioning methods in facilitating successful and efficient intubation.
 
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