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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078824 [Registered on: 31/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Manikin-based Ultrasound-Guided Precision Needling (MUGPN) workshop in improving Anesthesia post-graduate students knowledge and skill 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of a Manikin-based Ultrasound-Guided Precision Needling (MUGPN) workshop in improving Anesthesia post-graduate students knowledge and skills: A long-term clinical performance evaluation study. 
Trial Acronym  MUGPN 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
AIIMSA2291/7.10.2024  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Abhishek Nagarajappa 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care. Room No. 5, Porta Cabin, 4th Floor, OLD ENT OPD, WARD Block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8587970180  
Fax    
Email  abhishek.nagarajappa@aiims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Abhishek Nagarajappa 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care. Room No. 5, Porta Cabin, 4th Floor, OLD ENT OPD, WARD Block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8587970180  
Fax    
Email  abhishek.nagarajappa@aiims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Abhishek Nagarajappa 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care. Room No. 5, Porta Cabin, 4th Floor, OLD ENT OPD, WARD Block, AIIMS, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8587970180  
Fax    
Email  abhishek.nagarajappa@aiims.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS New Delhi-110029 
Skills-Learning & Telemedicine (SET Facility), 2nd Floor, Convergence Block, AIIMS New Delhi-110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AII India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  AIIMS, Ansari Nagar New Delhi-110029.  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Anesthesiology Pain Medicine Critical Care  Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS New Delhi-110029 
SkillsLearning Telemedicine SET Facility  Skills-Learning & Telemedicine (SET Facility), 2nd Floor, Convergence Block, AIIMS New Delhi-110029 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abhishek Nagarajappa  AIIMS New Delhi  Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine & Critical Care. Room No. 5, Porta Cabin, 4th Floor, OLD ENT OPD, WARD Block, AIIMS, New Delhi
South
DELHI 
08587970180

abhishek.nagarajappa@aiims.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS, Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Anaesthesia residents traininig on Mannequin 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Faculty-Led Manikin-Based Workshop  Phase I: Manikin-Based Training & Evaluation in Simulation Lab a. Pre-workshop assessment (Pre-test): All Participants will have to undergo a pre-workshop assessment to test their baseline- I. Knowledge: A standardized Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) based test (to evaluate baseline knowledge in ultrasound-guided needling techniques). II. Skill: Cognitive and psychomotor assessment: An Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) (focusing on ultrasound-guided needle insertion on manikins to assess pre-workshop practical skills and collection of data debriefing sessions. b. Question & Answer session: A 30-minute Q&A session will cover the basics of ultrasound technology, needling techniques, and safety protocols. c. Demonstration by Faculty: The faculty will demonstrate all skills on the manikins in 30 minutes. d. Faculty-supervised needling practice will be done on ultrasound-conducive manikins for the next 60 minutes. e. Post-Workshop assessment: All Participants will be given a post-workshop assessment to test their Knowledge and Skills. Phase II: Clinical Practice and Longitudinal Assessment Over the next year, students in both groups will be permitted to perform ultrasound-guided needling procedures on patients in a real clinical setting. All procedures will be supervised by experienced faculty, who will provide real-time feedback and ensure patient safety. Performance evaluations will be conducted using validated checklist-based scoring criteria for needle placement accuracy, procedural time, and image quality (Direct Observation of Procedural Skills-DOPS) (Appendix I) Confidence and Competency Evaluation: Students confidence and perceived competency through self-reported surveys will be done every 4 months for 3 such surveys. (Appendix-II) 
Intervention  Self-directed needling practice followed by feedback-debriefing session  Phase I: Manikin-Based Training & Evaluation in Simulation Lab a. Pre-workshop assessment (Pre-test): All Participants will have to undergo a pre-workshop assessment to test their baseline- I. Knowledge: A standardized Multiple-Choice Question (MCQ) based test (to evaluate baseline knowledge in ultrasound-guided needling techniques) II. Skill: Cognitive and psychomotor assessment: Participants will be provided with an Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) on 3 stations of needle navigation. b. Question & Answer session: A 30-minute Q&A session will cover the basics of ultrasound technology, needling techniques, and safety protocols. c. Feedback and debriefing sessions by faculty will be conducted for 30 minutes for all, according to performance on pre-test stations (using pictures and videos taken during the pre-test stations). d. Participant-based (unsupervised) needling practice will be followed on the ultrasound conducive manikins for the next 60 minutes. e. Post-Workshop assessment: All Participants will be given a post-workshop assessment to test their Knowledge and Skills. Phase II: Clinical Practice and Longitudinal Assessment Over the next year, students in both groups will be permitted to perform ultrasound-guided needling procedures on patients in a real clinical setting. All procedures will be supervised by experienced faculty, who will provide real-time feedback and ensure patient safety. Performance evaluations will be conducted using validated checklist-based scoring criteria for needle placement accuracy, procedural time, and image quality (Direct Observation of Procedural Skills-DOPS) (Appendix I) Confidence and Competency Evaluation: Students confidence and perceived competency through self-reported surveys will be done every 4 months for 3 such surveys. (Appendix-II)  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  a. First- and second-year anesthesia postgraduate residents
b. No prior ultrasound-guided needling experience. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  a. First- and second-year anesthesia postgraduate residents
b. No prior ultrasound-guided needling experience. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome will be the improvement in knowledge and skills, as demonstrated by post-workshop assessments, including the MCQ-based test and OSPE.  2 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary outcomes will focus on long-term clinical performance and patient. outcomes, such as the success rates and complication rates of ultrasound-guided procedures performed by the participants. It will also include participant satisfaction with the workshop and their confidence in performing USG-guided procedures, as measured by the post-workshop surveys.  4, 8, & 12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Ultrasound-guided needling techniques have revolutionized the practice of medical education, offering enhanced precision, safety, and efficacy. For participants, becoming proficient in these techniques is crucial for academic achievement and their future clinical practice. Traditional methods of teaching these skills, however, often fall short of providing the hands-on experience necessary for proficiency. Manikin-based ultrasound needling workshops offer a promising approach to bridging this gap by providing a controlled environment for students to practice and refine their USG needling techniques. By replicating clinical scenarios in a safe controlled environment, these workshops allow students to develop and refine their ultrasound-guided needling skills without the pressure of a real-life clinical setting. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an active, faculty-led, manikin-based skill training workshop compared to self-directed needling practice with feedback and debriefing sessions. The focus will be on participants’ procedural skills on manikins and their proficiency in performing ultrasound-guided needling techniques. By comparing these two educational approaches, the study seeks to identify the most effective method for enhancing both technical proficiency and learner confidence. The study will conduct a comprehensive performance evaluation over an extended period to assess whether the benefits of these workshops translate into improved clinical outcomes, thereby affirming their role as an essential component of medical education. The overall purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of various teaching methods in enhancing the knowledge and skills of participants, with a particular focus on ultrasound-guided precision needling techniques. Additionally, to evaluate the efficiency of faculty and student time utilization during these teaching sessions, ensuring that the methods employed are both effective and time-efficient for better learning outcomes.

Objective: 

To evaluate the effectiveness of an active Faculty-led manikin-based skill training workshop compared to self-directed needling practice with feedback-debriefing sessions on anesthesia post-graduate students’ procedural skills.
To evaluate the long-term clinical performance of the students and the patient outcomes.
To evaluate student confidence & perceived competence on ultrasound needling techniques

Yes, It is an educational trial followed by clinical applications
 
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