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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/077614 [Registered on: 03/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study of cholecystectomy outcomes with low pressure pneumoperitoneum and deep neuromuscular blockade  
Scientific Title of Study   Low pressure pneumoperitoneum versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with deep neuromuscular blockade: a randomized non inferiority control trial. 
Trial Acronym  COLD trial 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Birender Kumar Yadav 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Bhubaneswar 
Address  Department of General surgery, AIIMS Bhubaneswar.

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9891236764  
Fax    
Email  birenderk783@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bikram Rout 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS BHUBANESWAR 
Address  Department of General surgery, AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  8763278543  
Fax    
Email  surg_bikram@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bikram Rout 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS BHUBANESWAR 
Address  Department of General surgery, AIIMS Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  8763278543  
Fax    
Email  surg_bikram@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Partrapada, Khurdha - 751019, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Bhubaneswar 
Address  Department of General Surgery AIIMS Bhubaneswar- 751019 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Birender kumar yadav  AIIMS  Department of General Surgery AIIMS Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA 
9891236764

birenderk783@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE ,AIIMS BHUBANESWAR  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K800||Calculus of gallbladder with acutecholecystitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K801||Calculus of gallbladder with othercholecystitis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K810||Acute cholecystitis, (4) ICD-10 Condition: K811||Chronic cholecystitis, (5) ICD-10 Condition: K812||Acute cholecystitis with chronic cholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Low pressure pneumoperitoneum with deep neuromuscular blockade  Surgery will be started with pneumoperitoneum of 8 mmhg with deep NMB with NMT monitoring and intra operative LSRS score will be calculated in every 20 minutes, if the score is poor then the pneumoperitoneum would be increase by 2 mmhg till the score become acceptable or the pneumoperitoneum pressure requirement become more than 12 mmhg or the surgery time more than 100 minutes. 
Comparator Agent  Standard pressure pneumoperitoneum with deep neuromuscular blockade  Surgery will be done on standard pressure pneumoperitoneum with deep neuromuscular blockade. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient aged 18 or above with ASA grade 1 or 2 undergoing laparoscopic cholecystestomy. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Emergency surgery or history of upper abdominal surgery or BMI more than thirty five or Patient having NMD or drug allergy or Intra operative duration more than hundred minutes or difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on pre operative clinical assessment. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Quality of surgical field, assessed using a Leiden surgical rating scale   Intraoperative assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative pain measured by VAS score
Postoperative complication ( shoulder pain ,nausea ,vomiting, cardiovascular symptoms, respiratory symptoms
Recovery time
Duration of surgery 
Secondary outcomes will be asses till POD 2. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="172"
Sample Size from India="172" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard treatment for gallstone. It typically involved creating a pneumoperitoneum , most commonly at standard pressure of 12 to 15 mug to improve visualisation and working space. However, higher pressure associated with adverse effect such as shoulder pain, cardiovascular and respiratory issues. Recent studies suggest that low pressure pneumoperitoneum (7-10 mmhg) when combined with deep neuromuscular blockade may reduce these complication while maintaining adequate surgical field conditions. While low pressure pneumoperitoneum may reduce perioperative morbidity, there are concerns with relations to the standard of the surgical field and procedure duration. Deep NMB can potentially counteract these issues by providing better muscle relaxation. This study aims to evaluate if low pressure pneumoperitoneum with deep neuromuscular blockade is non inferior to standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in terms of surgical field quality while offering benifits in reducing post operative pain and comlocations 
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