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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076970 [Registered on: 18/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Assisted Breathing modes to stomach inflation in children  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of gastric insufflation with pressure and volume controlled face mask ventilation in children: A Randomized controlled study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anusha Manikyam 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Anaesthesia office Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care Level 4, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9182422442  
Fax    
Email  manikyamanusha24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Divya Jain 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Anaesthesia office Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care Level 4, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  985590071  
Fax    
Email  jaindivya77@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Divya Jain 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Anaesthesia office Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care Level 4, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  985590071  
Fax    
Email  jaindivya77@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Post Graduate Institute of Medical science and Research, Chandigarh,160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Anusha Manikyam 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive care, level 4 , Nehru hospital, Chandigarh, 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr anusha manikyam  Post graduation institute of education and research   Department of Anesthesia, Pediatric Anesthesia,Nehru block
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9182422442

manikyamanusha24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Commitee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pcv group  Patient will be put on PCV during face mask ventilation for 4min till intubation at PIP(peak inspiratory pressure) of 8-12 cm of H20 and PEEP of 0 cm of H20,and respiratory rate of 16-18/min  
Comparator Agent  Vcv group  Patient will be put on VCV mode during face mask ventilation for 4min till intubation, at tidal volume of 6-8ml/kg and at respiratory rate of 16-18/min and 0 PEEP 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  3.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA PS- 1 and 2, aged between 1-3years, of either gender undergoing elective surgery, after parent/guardian consent would be enrolled 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Anticipated difficult face mask ventilation
Parents refusal
Underlying respiratory or gastric disease
Inadequate fasting status
Those requiring rapid sequence intubation
Those with a nasogastric tube insitu

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the incidence of Gastric insufflation during pressure controlled and volume controlled face mask ventilation  immediately after intubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gastric antral area  preoperative room and after intubation 
Hemodyanamic parameters including mean arterial pressure and heart rate  At 1min, 2min, 3 min, 4 min and post intubation 
Ventilation parameters including peak airway pressures, inspired tidal volume, expired tidal volume, minute ventilation  at 1min, 2min, 3 min, 4 min and post intubation 
Respiratory parameters including end tidal carbon dioxide, oxygen saturation  at 1min, 2min, 3 min, 4 min and post intubation 
any desaturation, inability to ventilate, episodes of vomiting or regurgitation  induction to after intubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Face mask ventilation is a basic skill and is especially more important in children as they are more prone to hypoxia related injuries. Gastric insufflation is a known side effect during face mask ventilation , and children are at risk due to their shorter esophagus and lower LES tone, can lead to backflow of stomach contents leading to pulmonary and hemodynamic complications. Gastric ultrasound is found superior to other methods to look for insufflation. There is currently no evidence indicating PCV superior to VCV regarding gastric insufflation in children, therefore we aim to conduct a prospective randomized trial comparing PCV with VCV, with respect to gastric insufflation and adequacy of ventilation. children meeting both inclusion and exclusion criteria will be taken. Preoperatively , gastric u;trasoung will be done,  after standard induction process , facemask ventilation will be done for 4 minutes in either of the two modes of ventilation either VCV or PCV .  respiratory, hemodynamic and ventilaory parameters will be monitored every min till intubation. Insufflation will be seen by either comet tail appearance or acoustic shadow on gastric ultrasound and antra area is also taken post intubation. incidence of gastric insufflation will be calculated ass the primary outcome and antral area difference and repiratory, hemodynamic and ventilatory parameters are compared as secondary outcomes.
 
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