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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076319 [Registered on: 06/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two methods to improve gum thickness around dental implants using blood-derived grafts vs gum grafts  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of soft tissue parameters and crestal bone changes around implants in sites with thin gingival phenotype using Advanced platelet rich fibrin (A-prf) versus Connective tissue graft (ctg) – A randomized clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ivaturi Naga Surya Akhila  
Designation  Post graduate  
Affiliation  GSL Dental College Rajahmundry  
Address  Room number -10 ,Department of Periodontics ,GSL Dental College ,Rajahmundry ,Andhra Pradesh

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533296
India 
Phone  7032914895  
Fax    
Email  insakhila2000@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Anupama Masapu  
Designation  Professor and Head of the department  
Affiliation  Gsl Dental College 
Address  Room number -10, Department of periodontics, GSL Dental College and Hospital, Rajahmundry ,Andhra Pradesh, India Pincode-533296

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533296
India 
Phone  9985313267  
Fax    
Email  anu3267@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr.Ivaturi Naga Surya Akhila  
Designation  Post graduate  
Affiliation  Gsl Dental College and hospital-Dr NTR University of health sciences ,vijayawada  
Address  Room number -10 ,Department of Periodontics ,GSL dental college ,Rajahmundry ,Andhra pradesh

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533296
India 
Phone  7032914895  
Fax    
Email  insakhila2000@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room number -10 ,Department of Periodontics ,GSL dental college ,Rajahmundry ,Andhra pradesh ,533296,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ivaturi Naga Surya Akhila  
Address  Room number -10 ,Department of Periodontics ,GSL dental college ,Rajahmundry ,Andhra pradesh ,533296 ,India  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ivaturi Naga Surya Akhila   Gsl dental college and hospital   Room number -10 ,Department of Periodontics ,Rajahmundry ,Andhra pradesh ,533296
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7032914895

insakhila2000@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
GSL DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K084||Partial loss of teeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Implant placement with Advanced platelet rich fibrin(A-PRF)membrane   A total of 30 implants will be placed with the implant surgical guide in systemically healthy patients selected based on inclusion criteria, 15 Implants will be randomly allocated to Test (with A-prf membrane)group. 10 mL of blood from the antecubital vein will be drawn and transferred to a test tube without anticoagulant. The blood sample will be immediately centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 14 minutes. After centrifugation, the fibrin clot will be pressed between gauze pieces to create a PRF membrane. After the placement of implant using surgical guide, buccal flap will be elevated and the prepared PRF membrane will be placed and will be secured with sutures. 
Comparator Agent  Implant placement with Connective tissue graft(CTG)  A total of 30 implants will be placed with the implant surgical guide in systemically healthy patients selected based on inclusion criteria, 15 Implants will be randomly allocated to control(with connective tissue graft)group. Two horizontal and two vertical incisions will be given delineating the graft. The blade will be oriented perpendicular to the palate, and once an adequate soft tissue thickness is obtained, it will be rotated almost parallel to the superficial surface. Upon harvesting, yellow fatty tissue will be eliminated. The graft will be de-epithelialized with a 15c blade while keeping the blade parallel to the external surface. Soft splint will be given to close the palatal wound. The implants will then be placed and simultaneously augmented with CTG and the flap will be secured with sutures. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Thin gingival phenotype with peri-implant mucosal thickness of 2mm or less and to have 1 missing tooth with the presence of 2 natural adjacent teeth.
Edentulous spaces with adequate ridge dimension for implant placement.
Absence of periapical pathology adjacent to the edentulous site.
Patients who are motivated, highly compliant, with good oral hygiene practice
Patient should not have undergone a bone increasing procedure before or during the dental implant.
Patient should be free from any periodontal disease.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with any systemic disease and medications that will interfere with treatment outcome.
Patients with known risk factors and risk modifiers which can influence the overall outcome of treatment were excluded from the study.
Pregnant and lactating women.
Persons who are not surgically fit for implant placement.
Presence of active periodontal disease. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare and evaluate the width and thickness of keratinized tissue around implants using A-PRF vs CTG.
 
At baseline ,3 months and 6 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare and evaluate the crestal bone levels using intra-oral periapical radiograph around implants placed using A-PRF vs CTG.
 
At 3 months and 6 months  
To compare and evaluate the postoperative pain using visual analogue scale (VAS) in A-PRF group vs CTG group
 
At 1st and 14th day  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="0" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

A randomized controlled single blinded study will be conducted. A total number of 30 implants (NORIS, Int. Hex Ti. Tufted implant) will be placed in systemically healthy patients selected based on inclusion criteria. Informed consent will be taken from the patients.15 implants each will be randomly (with the aid of digital software available at: www.randomizer.org)  allocated to test (Implant placement along with advanced -platelet rich fibrin) and control (Implant placement along with connective tissue graft) groups. Implants will be placed for both the groups. The peri-implant soft tissue thickness (STT) and keratinized tissue width (KTW) will be measured before implant placement (baseline) and at 3 months and 6 months postoperatively in the test and control groups. The crestal bone level changes are measured at 3months and 6 months. The measurements will be recorded by another operator to prevent the bias.


The sample size was calculated using G*Power 3.1.9.4 software. A sample size of 30 was estimated to be necessary to detect a large effect size (Cohen’s f=0.96) at an alpha of 5% and 80% power using independent samples t test.

 
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