| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/10/076036 [Registered on: 29/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
25/10/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Radiation Therapy |
| Study Design |
Single Arm Study |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Ultra Hypo-fractionation In Carcinoma Breast |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
An Interventional Study To Assess The Dosimetric Feasibility Of A One-week Adjuvant Hypofractionated Radiotherapy Schedule In Patients With Carcinoma Breast |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Ananya Nandi |
| Designation |
Academic Junior Resident |
| Affiliation |
AIIMS Mangalagiri |
| Address |
Department of Radiation Oncology,AIIMS Mangalagiri,Guntur,Andhrapradesh
Guntur ANDHRA PRADESH 522503 India |
| Phone |
8116228757 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
me.ananyanandi@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Ajay Kumar Kondeti |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
Assistant Professor |
| Address |
Department of Radiation Oncology,AIIMS Mangalagiri,Guntur,Andhrapradesh
Guntur ANDHRA PRADESH 522503 India |
| Phone |
7989599004 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ajay.rt@aiimsmangalagiri.edu.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr Ananya Nandi |
| Designation |
Academic Junior Resident |
| Affiliation |
AIIMS Mangalagiri |
| Address |
Department of Radiation Oncology,AIIMS Mangalagiri,Guntur,Andhrapradesh
ANDHRA PRADESH 522503 India |
| Phone |
8116228757 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
me.ananyanandi@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Dr Ananya Nandi |
| Address |
Department of Radiation Oncology,AIIMS Mangalagiri,Guntur, Andhrapradesh |
| Type of Sponsor |
Other [Self-funding] |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Ananya Nandi |
AIIMS Mangalagiri |
Radiation Oncology OPD,Room no -29,Department of Radiation Oncology Guntur ANDHRA PRADESH |
08116228757
me.ananyanandi@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE,AIIMS Mangalagiri |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-D49||Neoplasms, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Application of 5 fraction schedule of adjuvant radiotherapy in breast cancer patients post breast conservation surgery or mastectomy and evaluation the dosimetric feasibility of the plan |
1.Patients with carcinoma breast with indications for adjuvant Radiotherapy coming to radiation oncology OPD,AIIMS Mangalagiri.
2.Screening for Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria and obtaining Informed consent
3.Baseline Blood Investigations, 2D ECHO, Pulmonary Function tests, Thyroid Function
Test
4.CT Simulation of Chest (3mm cuts) is done and CT images transferred to Monaco
(Version 5.5) Treatment Planning System.
5.Target volumes and Organ at risks are contoured based on RTOG and FAST-FORWARD guidelines.
6.Two plans of dose delivery will be generated-
i. One treatment plan with Dose Prescriptions - 26Gy/5 Fractions ± boost 10 Gy/5
Fractions.
ii. Another theoretical plan will be generated in Monaco TPS with Dose prescription-
40 Gy/15 Fractions ± boost 10 Gy/5 Fractions.
7.These 2 plans will be compared with regard to OAR constraints.
IMRT-VMAT Plans generated, DVH generation, Plan Evaluation and finalization and
Quality assurance
8. All patients will be treated with 26 Gy in 5 fraction over 1 week treatment plan.
9.Clinical assessment with Close monitoring for acute toxicities of radiotherapy based on
CTCAE Version 5, QoL questionnaire before and after RT
10.Clinical Follow up 1 month after completion of radiotherapy
11.Clinical follow up and 2DECHO and PFT 3 months after radiotherapy
12.Clinical follow up and QoL questionnaire and Thyroid Function Test 6 months after
radiotherapy |
| Comparator Agent |
Not applicable |
Note applicable |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
80.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
All the following criteria must be met:
1. Age more than 18years
2. Female or male
3. Pathologically proven invasive carcinoma of breast
4. Mastectomy or breast conservation surgery
5. Axillary staging and or dissection
6. Complete microscopic excision of primary tumour
7. Early or locally advanced breast cancer
8. Written informed consent
9. Able to comply with follow up
N.B. concurrent Trastuzumab or/and endocrine therapies are allowed. |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
The patient is ineligible if any of the following exclusion criteria is met:
1. age more than 65 year with pT1G1or 2, ER positive, Her 2 negative pN0M0 invasive disease.
2. Ipsilateral micro-invasive disease and non-gradable tumour.
3. Past history of malignancy
4. Contralateral and or previous ipsilateral breast cancer, including DCIS, irrespective of date of diagnosis.
5. Previous thoracic radiotherapy
6. Distant metastasis |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Not Applicable |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Not Applicable |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Not Applicable |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To assess the dosimetric feasibility of hypofractionated radiotherapy to Target volumes and Organs at risk |
During execution of radiotherapy treatment |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Acute adverse effects at 1 month.
2. Chronic adverse events at 6 months.
3. Ipsilateral locoregional tumor control at 6 months.
4. Quality of life before and after completion of radiotherapy and after 6 months. |
at 6 months |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="35" Sample Size from India="35"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2/ Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
08/11/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Informed Consent Form Response - Clinical Study Report
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - Any purpose.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [me.ananyanandi@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 24-05-2026 and end date provided 24-05-2031?
Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in females and the second most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide (Globocan data, 2022). It is treated with a multimodality approach that includes surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, and Immunotherapy. Radiotherapy is used in the treatment of breast cancer in early, locally advanced, and metastatic stages in both curative and palliative intent. Adjuvant RT reduces the 10-year risk of recurrences (locoregional and distant) from 35% to 19.3% (Absolute reduction 15.7%,95% CI, p<0.00001). (EBCTCG Meta-analysis). The standard radiotherapy dose used in our setting for treating breast cancer is 50 Gy/25#/2Gy per fraction or 40 Gy/15#/3week/2.66 Gy per fraction. However, response to radiation therapy depends upon the α/β ratio. Tumour with a low α/β ratio responds to higher dose per fraction. Breast cancer is one of them. Healthy tissue of the breast and ribcage also has α/β ratio of 2.8 (low). Several studies on hypo-fractionating the dose have taken place worldwide showing satisfactory results (like FAST Forward trial, UK). Still, till now it is not the standard of care in breast cancer management. With ultra-hypofractionation, the major concern is for late normal tissue effects and whether the tight normal tissue constraints provided in the Fast-forward trial is achievable in our setting. This hypofractionation also has economic and logistic advantages in low-resource settings where the patient load is high and adequate radiotherapy facilities are not available.But before implementing such ultra-hypofractionated regimens universally, robust evidence is warranted which is lacking especially in resource-limited setting. In this study we will try to prove that The 26 Gy in 5 fraction schedule(Ultra Hypofractionation)of adjuvant radiotherapy delivered in once daily fractions over 1 week in Breast Cancer patients is feasible in terms of radiation dose received by Organs at risk(Heart, lung, esophagus) and in terms of preventing the short-term and long-term radiation toxicities. It is an interventional single-arm prospective study. Study population will include breast cancer patients coming to the OPD of Radiation Oncology, AIIMS Mangalagiri, with complete microscopic resection of invasive breast cancer post breast conservation surgery or mastectomy for whom local or locoregional radiotherapy is recommended. Sample size is calculated to be 35(conveninent sampling method will be used).Patients will be screened for inclusion and exclusion criterias. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria after scheduled pre-radiotherapy investigations will be prescribed 26.0 Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week to chest wall or whole breast +/-regional lymph nodal irradiation +/- boost to tumor bed (10Gyin 5 fractions over 1 week). A clinical assessment will be conducted with close monitoring for acute toxicities of radiotherapy based on CTCAE Version 5, and a QoL questionnaire will be administered before and after RT. Clinical follow-up after 1 month and 2DECHO, PFT after 3 months, then clinical follow-up and QoL questionnaire and Thyroid Function test months after radiotherapy will be done for each patient to assess the acute or long-term toxicities(According to CTCAE guidelines it will be graded and managed accordingly if occurs)and locoregional recurrence. The Continuous variables like age of patients, EORTC QLQ C-30 and B-23score, will be summarized as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range. The categorical variables like CTCAE grading,type of cancer, ER/ PR positivity, HER 2 positivity will be summarized as frequency and proportion. The association between continuous variables will be analysed using the t-test. The association between categorical variables will be analysed using Chi-square test. The change in quality of life and CAE grading over the time of observation will be analyzed by paired t-test and McNemar chi-square test. The p-value less than 0.05 will be considered statistically significant. The data analysis will be done using IBM SPSS version 26. Our study may provide important insights into the feasibility and tolerance of ultra-hypofractionated adjuvant breast radiotherapy in resource-limited settings. |