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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076845 [Registered on: 14/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Interventional study comparing the effectiveness of topical metformin 30 % cream plus hydroquinone 4 % cream vs topical hydroquinone 4% cream alone in melasma -a randomised non inferiority open label study.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of effectiveness of topical metformin 30% plus 4%hydroquinone cream vs topical hydroquinone 4% cream alone in melasma -A randomised non inferiority open lable study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  NIBEDITA DIXIT 
Designation  assistant professor 
Affiliation  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL 
Address  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL, Dept of dermatology K8 kalinganagar Ghatikia , khorda, bhubaneswar,odisha
Ims and sum hospital, dept of dermatology, k8 kalinganagar, ghatikia, khorda
Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  08249855790  
Fax    
Email  buntinibs@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Bikash ranjan Kar 
Designation  Professor and Hod 
Affiliation  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL 
Address  Ims and sum hospital, Dept of dermatology, K8 kalinganagar ghatikia
Ims and sum hospital, Dept of dermatology, K8 kalinganagar, ghatikia, khorda

ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  08249855790  
Fax    
Email  karbikash@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Bikash ranjan Kar 
Designation  Professor and Hod 
Affiliation  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL 
Address  Ims and Sum hospital, Dept of dermatology K8 kalinganagar Ghatikia , khorda, bhubaneswar,odisha
Ims and sum hospital, Dept of dermatology,Ghatikia , khorda, bhubaneswar,odisha
Khordha
ORISSA
751003
India 
Phone  08249855790  
Fax    
Email  karbikash@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL 
IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL, Dept of dermatology, k8 kalinganagar ghatikia 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SOA university 
Address  K8 KALINGANAGAR GHATIKIA PIN-751003 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Bikash ranjan kar  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL  Dept of dermatology, k8 kalinganagar, ghatikia, pin-751003
Khordha
ORISSA 
9937428181

karbikash@gmail.com 
NIBEDITA DIXIT  IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL  K8 kalinganagar Ghatikia , khorda, bhubaneswar,odisha
Khordha
ORISSA 
8249855790

buntinibs@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IMS AND SUM HOSPITAL  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L988||Other specified disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  2. topical hydroquinone 4 % cream at night for a duration of 8 weeks  2. Second group shall be treated with topical hydroquinone 4 % cream at night for 8 weeks 
Intervention  topical metformin 30% plus 4% hydroquinone cream for a duration of 8 weeks  1. One group shall be treated with topical metformin 30% plus 4% hydroquinone creamfor 8 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  .All clinically diagnosed cases of melasma cases from 18 to 60 years of age
2. Who are not currently on any topical or systemic melasma treatments for one month and who did not receive any cosmetic procedures such as laser ablation, dermabrasion or peels for the last 3 months.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy and lactation
2. Active acne vulgaris and Rosacea
3. Females on Oral Contraceptive pills
4. History of allergy to metformin
5. Allergic to propylene glycol
6. H/O liver or Kidney dysfunction
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
on photographic assessment and quantitative assessment using mMASI score.  Assessment to be done on every monthly for 4 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
SAFETY PROFILE  Any patients developing side effects like pruritus, allergic reactions, erythema 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  22/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Patient meeting the clinical criteria  divided into two group. One group to receive metformin 30 % cream plus hydroquinone cream and the other group to receive  only hydroquinone cream .Low cost of metformin tablets and ease of preparation of desired formulations makes its a cost effective  option for the management of melasma. 
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