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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079717 [Registered on: 29/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   19G FNB VS 19G FNA-EUS GUIDED LIVER BIOPSY 
Scientific Title of Study   19G FNB Vs 19G FNA-EUS guided liver biopsy- A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  ISITA TRIAL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ashish Agarwal 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Gastroenterology, AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Room no 115 1st floor, OPD block, AIIMS Hospital, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9971981716  
Fax    
Email  drashu123@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vvienodd Uppuv 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Gastroenterology, AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Room no 115 1st floor, Block A OPD block AIIMS Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  7989190768  
Fax    
Email  vinoduppu3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vvienodd Uppuv 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Gastroenterology, AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Room no 115 1st floor,Block A, OPD block AIIMS Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  7989190768  
Fax    
Email  vinoduppu3@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS, Jodhpur Rajasthan, India 342005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Not applicable 
Address  Not applicable  
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ashish agarwal  AIIMS JODHPUR  Room no 115 1st floor OPD block Aiims jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
7989190768

drashu123@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics committee, AIIMS JODHPUR   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K739||Chronic hepatitis, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  19 G EUS FNA   Patients will follow all standard preoperative instructions prior to anaesthesia. Upon undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol,patient in the left lateral position, Endoscope was introduced and near cardia of stomach and left lobe of liver was localised. Doppler study will be done to look for significant doppler signals in the path of needle. 19 G FNA needle was introduced into the liver parenchyma using wet suction technique, and 1 pass and 3 actuations, Liver biopsy is taken. Macroscopic onsite evaluation will be done to confirm the sample adequacy.The approximate total duration of procedure is 10 minutes 
Comparator Agent  19 G EUS FNB NEEDLE  Patients will follow all standard preoperative instructions prior to anaesthesia. Upon undergoing general anaesthesia with propofol, patient in the left lateral position, Endoscope was introduced and near cardia of stomach and left lobe of liver was localised. Doppler study will be done to look for significant doppler signals in the path of needle. 19 G FNB needle was introduced into the liver parenchyma using wet suction technique, and 1 pass and 3 actuations, Liver biopsy is taken. Macroscopic onsite evaluation will be done to confirm the sample adequacy.The total duration of procedure is 10 minutes. 
Intervention  PATIENT AND OUTCOME ASSESSOR BLINDED RANDOMISED CONTROL TRAIL  study the adequacy of sample, fragments and complete portal tracts and histological diagnosis of the sample obtained by 19G FNA and 19G FNB needles in EUS guided liver biopsy 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients with an indication for liver biopsy
2.Platelet count more than 50,000
3.International normalized ratio (INR) less than 1.5
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Age lessthan 18 years
2.Pregnant patients
3.Inability to obtain consent
4.Anticoagulants or anti-platelet agents use (excluding aspirin) within the last 7 to 10 days
5.Platelet count less than 50,000
6.INR morethan 1.5
7.Presence of ascites
8.Hemophilia  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Comparison of adequacy of liver biopsy specimen between 19 G EUS FNA and 19 G FNB needles with Pre processing length of longest piece more than 15 mm and CPTs more than or equal to 5 in number

2.Comparison of Diagnostic yield of liver biopsy between 19 G EUS FNA and 19 G FNB needles 
Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Length of Longest Piece
2.Number of Participants with LLP post-processing length less than 2 cm or more than 2 cm
3.Pre-processing Aggregate Specimen Length measured in centimeter
4.Post-processing Aggregate Specimen Length measured in centimeter
5.Number of portal triads in the specimen.
6.Number of Participants with less than 11 Portal Triads or more than 11 Portal Triads 
23 months from January 2024 to November 2025 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="54"
Sample Size from India="54" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Chronic liver disease can be due to various causes and usually diagnosed based on identification of risk factors and various blood tests. Identification of etiology becomes important as modification of risk factors and treatment of underlying cause of CLD can results in prevention of further liver damage and also reversal of underlying fibrosis or cirrhosis.  There are various methods of liver biopsy with each modality has its merits and demerits. Previous studies have demonstrated that percutaneous, trans jugular and EUS guided liver biopsy were comparable in sample adequacy, but however, EUS liver biopsy was associated with lesser adverse events.In EUS guided liver biopsy previous studies have demonstrate that FNB needle gives larger samples than FNB but however, the histological diagnosis was comparable in both the groups. But, FNB needle costs around INR 40000 with one unit kit pricing around INR 63000 while FNA needle costs around 20000 with one EUS kit costing around 36000 making it more cost effective . In view of limited data comparing EUS LB using 19 G FNA versus 19 G FNB needles, we have planned this non inferiority randomized controlled trial comparing FNA vs FNB with 19 G needle taking primary objective as pre processing total sample length of atleast 15 mm and portal tracts of atleast 5 in number and histological diagnosis taking previously done studies as references.
 
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