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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/079130 [Registered on: 21/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Dietary Intervention]  
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Health benefits of Millets 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical validation of traditional millet recipes (roti/dosa/khichidi) in maintaining healthy intestinal microbial flora and preventing lifestyle associated complications 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
GAP181039  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Priya S 
Designation  Principal Scientist 
Affiliation  CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology 
Address  Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695019
India 
Phone  8606135606  
Fax    
Email  priyasulu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Priya S 
Designation  Principal Scientist 
Affiliation  CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology 
Address  Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695019
India 
Phone  8606135606  
Fax    
Email  priyasulu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Priya S 
Designation  Principal Scientist 
Affiliation  CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology 
Address  Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Industrial Estate, Pappanamcode

Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA
695019
India 
Phone  8606135606  
Fax    
Email  priyasulu@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Pappanamcode, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala - 695019 
Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi - 110016 
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala - 680005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Science and Technology 
Address  New Delhi - 110016 
Type of Sponsor  Government funding agency 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Preethi M Shenoy  Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute  Department of Biochemistry, Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Jubilee Mission PO, Thrissur-680 005 Kerala, India.
Thrissur
KERALA 
9447618470

pmsn@live.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Normal (without type II diabetes mellitus (TY2DM), Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)/hypertension, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) /hyperlipidemia) 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K760||Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E08-E13||Diabetes mellitus, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I51||Complications and ill-defined descriptions of heart disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Dietary Intervention  Millet diet-induced changes in Gut microbiota and biomarkers in healthy individuals. 
Intervention  Dietary Intervention  Millet diet-induced changes in Gut microbiota and biomarkers in individuals with selected health conditions.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Group 1: Healthy volunteers -Normal (without type II diabetes mellitus (TY2DM), Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)/hypertension, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) /hyperlipidemia), Volunteers with following conditions: Group 2: type II diabetes mellitus (TY2DM)/prediabetes, Group 3: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)/hypertension, Group 4: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) /hyperlipidemia) will be included in this study. The participants who are on medications for the above conditions will also be included. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  People with severe illnesses,
People already on a millet diet,
Those with gastrointestinal symptoms and/or gastrointestinal diseases,
Pregnant or lactating females and
Those who have recently (past month) used antibiotics will be excluded from this study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
All participants will be subjected to analysis of changes in following biomarkers in blood sample analysis before and after millet intake-
Diabetic/ prediabetic markers (Fasting Blood Sugar)

CVD biomarkers (complete lipid profile, adiponectin, C-Reactive Protein, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme activity)

Hepatic functions (Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine transaminase, Alkaline phosphatase, Albumin, Bilirubin, Total protein, Gamma glutamyl transferase)

Analysis of the gut microflora by 16S rRNA sequencing of stool samples before and after the millet intake 
First and last day of the 3 months period of millet diet. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Beneficial effects of millets on the gut microbiome as evidenced by increase in gut microflora.

Identification of newer disease management strategies to improve patient health outcome via dietary changes. 
First and last day of the 3 months period of millet diet. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/01/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This project aims to scientifically validate the health benefits of traditional millet-based recipes in light of their potential to combat lifestyle diseases and micronutrient deficiencies, which are prevalent public health concerns globally. Recognizing the nutritional value of millets, which are gluten-free, low in glycemic index, and rich in both macro and micro-nutrients, this study proposes a clinical validation through a clinical trial with human volunteers. The objectives include selecting volunteers post-ethical clearance, preparing and analyzing the nutritional content of millet-based breakfast recipes, collecting and analyzing blood samples for markers of lifestyle diseases, and examining the gut microflora through 16-srRNA sequencing. This comprehensive approach aims to promote millets as a dietary option for preventing and managing conditions like diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, leveraging their historical consumption dating back to 1500 BC in India and their resurgence in modern diets worldwide. 
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