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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076783 [Registered on: 14/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of body fat distribution on physical fitness in young adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Association of fat distribution with endurance, cardiovascular fitness and body composition in young adults 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Vindhya Gupta 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Delhi 
Address  Physiotherapy department, Exercise therapy laboratory 1, Room no 1, 2nd floor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Anand Vihar, Delhi

East
DELHI
110092
India 
Phone  8529176912  
Fax    
Email  vin21599@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Tarun Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Physiotherapy department, Exercise therapy laboratory 1, Room no 1, 2nd floor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Anand Vihar, Delhi

East
DELHI
110092
India 
Phone  8745802112  
Fax    
Email  physiotarun29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Tarun Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Physiotherapy department, Exercise therapy laboratory 1, Room no 1, 2nd floor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Anand Vihar, Delhi

East
DELHI
110092
India 
Phone  8745802112  
Fax    
Email  physiotarun29@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Delhi, India, 110092 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vindhya Gupta 
Address  Physiotherapy department, Exercise therapy laboratory 1, Room no 1, 2nd floor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Anand Vihar, Delhi, India, 110092 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vindhya Gupta  Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy, Delhi  Physiotherapy department, Exercise therapy laboratory 1, Room No 1, 2nd floor, Vikas Marg, Karkardooma, Anand Vihar, Delhi, 110092
East
DELHI 
8529176912

vin21599@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Amar Jyoti Institutional Review Board- Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Overweight and obese being screened 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants aged between 18 to 40 years
Participants with BMI 23 or above
Both males and females
Participants who are willing to participate in the study voluntarily by signing informed consent form.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of congenital or acquired structural abnormalities
History of any recent major trauma or accident (in the past 6 months)
History of any recent surgery involving the spine, abdomen or lower extremity
History of any congenital or acquired respiratory disorder
History of any acquired and congenital cardiovascular disorders
History of psychological disorders
History of any neurological conditions
Pregnant females 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Trunk Flexor and Extensor Endurance test for endurance 2. Cooper’s 12 min walk/run test for cardiovascular fitness
3. Bioelectrical Impedance for body composition
4. Waist to Hip Ratio for body type 
1. Baseline
2. Baseline
3. Baseline
4. Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="134"
Sample Size from India="134" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "134"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="134" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 24/04/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This study explores the association between fat distribution patterns and key physical fitness components endurance, cardiovascular fitness and body composition in overweight and obese young adults aged 18-40. The correlational study will be conducted on participants recruited via convenience sampling from the Therapeutic laboratory-1, 2nd floor, Amar Jyoti Institute of Physiotherapy. Fat distribution will be assessed using the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) to classify participants into apple-shaped and pear-shaped categories. By conducting tests such as the Cooper’s 12-minute run/walk for cardiovascular fitness, trunk flexor and extensor endurance tests and bioelectrical impedance for body composition, this study seeks to identify how different fat distributions (apple vs. pear-shaped) influence these fitness outcomes. The findings will offer valuable insights for developing targeted fitness programs and interventions to mitigate the health risks associated with obesity in young adults. 
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