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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090455 [Registered on: 08/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Audio-visual and olfactory stimulation]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Production of milk in mothers delivering preterm neonates after audiovisual and olfactory stimulation 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of audiovisual and olfactory stimulation on the amount of milk production in mothers with preterm delivery-multicentric open label randomized control trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  H A Venkatesh 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist,Manipal Hospital 
Affiliation  Manipal hospitals 
Address  Department Of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH Floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL Airport Road BENGALURU
Department Of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH Floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL Airport Road BENGALURU
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9980135300  
Fax    
Email  venkatveena46@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  H A Venkatesh 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist,Manipal Hospital 
Affiliation  Manipal hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL airport road BENGALURU
Department of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL airport road BENGALURU
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9980135300  
Fax    
Email  venkatveena46@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  H A Venkatesh 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist,Manipal Hospital 
Affiliation  Manipal hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL airport road BENGALURU
Department of Neonatology Manipal Hospital 9TH floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL airport road BENGALURU
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560017
India 
Phone  9980135300  
Fax    
Email  venkatveena46@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal Hospital 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL Airport Road Bengaluru 560017 Karnataka India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  H A VENKATESH 
Address  98,HAL,Old Airport road,Kodihalli,Bengaluru -560017 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Principal investigator] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr H A Venkatesh  Manipal hospital  Department of neonatology Manipal Hospital 9th Floor 98/2 Rustom Bagh HAL Airport Road Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9980135300

venkatveena46@gmail.com 
Dr D V Venkatesh Murthy  Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital  Department of Pediatrics, 202, Mysor Road, Kangeri Satellite Town, KMBIPURA 560074
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8884089198

venkateshmurthy99@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ethics committee , manipal hospitals  Approved 
Ethics committee, Rajarajeshwari Medical College and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  To enhance milk production in mothers with preterm delivery 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Audio-visual stimulation group, Audio-visual olfactory stimulation group, control group  The participants will be assigned to 3 groups: (1) an audio-visual group (2) an audio-visual-olfactory group (3) a control group. The audio-visual and audio-visual and olfactory group will watch a video with images and sounds of babies breastfeeding and crying during the extraction of mothers milk. The duration of the video will be 10minutes until the baby calms down and will be displayed on high definition television screen. The audio-visual olfactory group , in addition to watching the video, will also receive an olfactory stimulus consisting of inhaling the cotton swab rubbed on the newborn babys skin before giving bath for approximately 3minutes for 7 days.  
Comparator Agent  control group receiving no intervention  Mothers delivering preterm neonates will be considered with no interventional modalities.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Postpartum mothers with premature infants born between 27-37weeks of gestation, who have not received galactagogues, who do not have comorbidity or health complications in the breast and who wish to participate in the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Candidates who do not give consent for the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the effect of audio-visual and olfactory stimulation on the volume of milk production in mothers.  6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the amount of increased milk production because of different modalities of stimulation  6 months 
To compare the impact of maternal variables with multisensory stimulation on breast milk production.  6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The majority of mothers during their immediate postpartum period are unable to produce enough milk for their preterm babies due to various reasons. Most of the NICUs depend upon either the donor human milk or the formula milk for such babies. In developing countries, many of the parents are not in the affordable condition to get donor human milk either. The feeding intolerance including necrotizing enterocolitis is common with formula milk in addition to the cost behind. This underscores the importance of species-specific mothers’ milk. We decided to improve the preterm mothers’ milk production by video-based audio-visual and olfactory stimulation.  
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