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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076475 [Registered on: 08/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   To find the optimal dose of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant for relieving post operative pain when used in Spinal Anesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine Intrathecally as an Adjuvant to Low Dose Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine in Urological Procedures: A Comparative Study to Determine the Optimal Dose 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Lakshmi Mahajan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9855286122  
Fax    
Email  drlakshmimahajan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Harpreet Babrah 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9023448624  
Fax    
Email  docharpreet21@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jobanjeet Kaur Hundal 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9888403544  
Fax    
Email  drjobanhundal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Mehta Road, vallah,Amritsar. 143001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Sri Gur Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mehta Road, Vallah, Amritsar, 143001 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ruchi Gupta  Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research  OT-1 and 2, main OT, Sri Gur Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mehta Road, Vallah, Amritsar,143001
Amritsar
PUNJAB 
09814320805

drruchisgrd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SGRD Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine  Intrathecally Dexmedetomidine will be given to Group A - dexmedetomidine 5mcg. Group B- dexmedetomidine 7.5 mcg. Group C- dexmedetomidine 10 mcg. 
Intervention  Spinal Anaesthesia  Hyperbaric 2.2ml Levobupivacaine  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.ASA Physical status I - II
2.Patients undergoing Transurethral resection of prostate, Ureteroscopic lithotripsy,Cystoscopy, Other urological procedures under spinal anaesthesia.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Known hypersensitivity to study drugs.
2.History of coagulopathy
3.Skin infection at spinal site
4.Spine deformity
5.Major Co-morbidities (hepatic, renal and cardiovascular)
6.Pregnant female
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the duration of post operative analgesia by three different doses of dexmedetomidine when used as adjuvant to low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia using VAS Score  from completion of surgery till 12 hours postoperative 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To measure time to first request and total number of rescue analgesia postsurgery in first 12 hours in each group.

2.To investigate the incidence of adverse effects.
- Bradycardia
- Hypotension
- Post operative nausea /vomiting
- Respiratory depression
- sedation
 
from completion of surgery till 12 hours postoperative 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Introduction: Effective perioperative pain management in urological procedures is imperative for patient comfort and postoperative recovery. This study seeks to address this need by investigating the efficacy and safety of varying doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to low-dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine for enhancing postoperative analgesia while maintaining hemodynamic stability. Aims & Objectives: The primary aim of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study is to determine the optimal dose of dexmedetomidine which prolongs postoperative analgesia, by comparing three varying doses. We aim to assess their respective abilities reduce the need for rescue analgesia, and minimize adverse effects in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for urological procedures. Methodology: 90 patients, aged 18-75y, will be randomized into three groups of 30 patients each. Each will receive hyperbaric levobupivacaine 2.2 ml with 5 µg ,7.5 µg and 10 µg of dexmedetomidine in group A, B and C respectively, diluted to 2.4 ml with 0.9 ml normal saline. After comprehensive pre-anaesthetic evaluation, standardized drug preparation, and a meticulous anaesthesia technique, continuous monitoring of vital signs, onset of sensory and motor block, and occurrence of adverse events will be noted intraoperatively. Postoperatively, the duration of analgesia, frequency of rescue analgesia, and incidence of side effects will be recorded. Significance: This study has potential to contribute to the development of tailored perioperative pain management protocols. By elucidating the most effective dose of dexmedetomidine, this research may lead to reduced opioid consumption, improved patient satisfaction, and enhanced postoperative recovery. Furthermore, the findings may offer valuable insights into optimizing pain control strategies for geriatric patients with multiple comorbidities undergoing urological surgeries under spinal anaesthesia. 
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