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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/077514 [Registered on: 29/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Occupational Therapy]  
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Play Therapy versus Expressive Art Therapy on sensory processing skills, motor skills and social interaction skills in children with autism 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Sensory Integration Therapy along with Play therapy versus Sensory Integration Therapy along with expressive art therapy in children with ASD on sensory issues, motor skills and social interaction: A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priyanka Sehrawat 
Designation  Postgraduate student(Master in Occupational Therapy) 
Affiliation  Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences 
Address  Second floor, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sec-C, Vasant Kunj, Delhi-110070

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  8700989534  
Fax    
Email  psehrawat524@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka Vijay 
Designation  Associate professor, Occupational Therapy department 
Affiliation  Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences 
Address  Second floor, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sec-C, Vasant Kunj, Delhi-110070

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  9910631430  
Fax    
Email  priyanka_vijay02@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka Vijay 
Designation  Associate professor, Occupational Therapy department 
Affiliation  Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences 
Address  Second floor, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre-Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Sec-C, Vasant Kunj, Delhi-110070

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  9910631430  
Fax    
Email  priyanka_vijay02@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Chetna Foundation C-14, Basement, Nangal Dewat, Sector D, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, Delhi 110070 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NA 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Santosh Kumar  Chetna Foundation (Child Development Centre))  C-14, underground, Chetna Foundation, Nangal Dewat, Sector-D, Vasant Kunj, Delhi-110070
South West
DELHI 
9911338017

krsantosh12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Chetna Foundation  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Indian Spinal Injuries Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: F840||Autistic disorder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Expressive art therapy  Circle time- 5 mins Art and craft time including painting, colouring, collage making, clay moulding, music and dance activity and hand craft activity- 30 mins Snacks time- 5 mins Bye-bye time- 5 mins 
Intervention  Play Therapy  Circle time- 5 mins Play time including ball catch and throw, running and tagging, obstacle courses, puzzles, passing the parcel and block designing- 30 mins Snacks time- 5 mins Bye-bye time- 5 mins 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  5.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children between age group 3 to 5 of both genders and diagnosed with ASD 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children diagnosed with autism having other neurological conditions like stroke, brain tumor etc.
Children with associated problems like severe or profound mental retardation, visual or hearing impairments, physical disabilities etc. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Sensory Processing Measure-Primary
Social responsiveness scale
Gross Motor Function Measure 
8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   13/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication and presence of restricted and repetitive behaviours. Children with autism need services in health, educational, behavioural, leisure, family support and other areas. They have issues in sensory processing and delayed motor development including speech delay. These issues affect their functioning in daily life and thus need occupational therapy services. According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Pediatrics in 2021, the prevalence of autism in India is around 1 in 68 children.

Sensory Integration therapy is widely used as conventional method of treatment for autism, though studies have examined additional benefits of play therapy and art-based therapy to address specific skills such as problem solving and social interaction and symptoms yet no study has been done to compare the effects of play therapy and expressive art therapy to find out which one is more effective. 

In this study, the participants will be taken from Chetna Foundation and will be selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. The study design will be experimental and total sample size is 30. Participants will then be divided into two groups i.e. Group A that will be receiving play therapy and Group B that will be receiving Expressive art therapy. there will be 15 participants in each group.

Pre and post intervention assessment will be done using Sensory Processing Measure- Primary (SPM-P). Statistical procedure will be analyzed on SPSS. 

The intervention will be given for 45 minutes, 5 days a week for 8 weeks. 

 
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