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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080831 [Registered on: 18/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Developmental Therapy]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Training children with visual problems due to brain damage and at risk of motor delays using by integrating visual stimulation in motor activity 
Scientific Title of Study   Integrating CVI with Developmental Therapy to Facilitate Early Development in at Risk Children for Motor Disability 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Nilavan Thirumavalavan 
Designation  Developmental therapist 
Affiliation  Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences 
Address  Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics,no.124, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
602105
India 
Phone  6369891316  
Fax    
Email  doctnila@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anees Ahmed F M 
Designation  Paediatric Physiotherapist 
Affiliation  Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences 
Address  Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics, no.124,Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
602105
India 
Phone  9043965344  
Fax    
Email  fmanees04@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Lal DV Nair 
Designation  HOD, Developmental Paediatrician 
Affiliation  Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences 
Address  Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics, no.124,Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
602105
India 
Phone  7299938038  
Fax    
Email  drlaldv@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics, no.124,Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Kanchipuram district,TN,PIN-602105. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nilavan Thirumavalavan 
Address  Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics, no.124Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Kanchipuram district, TN,PIN-601105 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anees Ahmed F M  Saveetha Medical College and Hospital  Saveetha CDC, Department of Paediatrics, no.124, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Kanchipuram District,TN,PIN-602105
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9043965344

fmanees04@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SMCH - Scientific Review Board (SRB)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R620||Delayed milestone in childhood,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NILAS - Neuronal integrative linguistic auditated visual stimulation  1. Relaxation Technique: The child lies supine with an elevated head, hands supported, and knees cushioned for 5 minutes in a dark, quiet room. 2. Tonal Regulation: The child lies supine as the therapist performs alternating knee movements and passive hand rolling for 1 minute, then rolls the child using hand support on a mattress or couch. 3. Interaction of sound producing objects: Use a preferred-color rattle to capture the CVI child’s attention, noting responses like giggles. Present it at different positions near the child. 4. Visual activity: Enhance mother-child bonding with a red dot on the mother’s forehead, engaging the child with vocal sounds. 5. Visuomotor: Stimulate eye movements by scratching the eye corner and eyebrow. In supine, drop a rattle near the ears and above the head alternately, 15 times. In prone, use low-intensity light above and laterally. Stimulate visual muscles with the index. 6. Perception to sound producing object: Assist the child in handling and shaking the rattle near the ear (lateral, midline, above) with both hands. 7. Light and sound: Light and sound are essential in this therapy. Low-intensity light reduces irritation, while rattle sounds and parent voices enhance attention. Start with black-and-white cards, then progress to colored light tracking, using contrast-colored sound objects near ear level, based on BERA results. 8. Distance adjustment; In the light and sound technique, adjust the visible distance based on eye reactions and CVI severity. Shake the rattle when the eye reaches the corner, waiting 5-10 seconds for a response, with the sound object near the ear. 9. Rest and reflection; The child rests on the mothers lap for 3 minutes before being positioned in a half-lying posture facing a mirror. A light is used to aid focus, and after its removal, the parent encourages the child to maintain eye contact with the mirror. 10. Musical Instrument Play: Musical instruments help the child hear, enjoy, and differentiate pleasant sounds, encouraging interest and prompting the child to turn and search for the sound source. 
Comparator Agent  Single arm study  NOT APPLICABLE as this is a single-arm study(non randomized) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Month(s)
Age To  2.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  children who were high risk newborn, with or with out damage to area other tan visual cortex. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children who are having congenital cataract, total damage to optic nerve, total retinal detachment or vitreous humor hemorrhage or any posterior capsule damage, hydrocephalus affecting the occipital lobe. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Age and Stage Questionnaire  Baseline and 2nd Week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Modified Gross motor Functional measure(GMFM)  Baseline and 2nd Week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="0"
Days="14" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

This study, titled "Integrating Cortical Visual Impairment with Developmental Therapy to Facilitate Early Development in At-Risk Children for Motor Disability", aims to improve visual and motor functions in children aged 0–2 years with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI). Using the innovative NILAS (Neuronal Integrative Linguistic Auditory Visual Stimulation) approach, the study integrates visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli to address CVI symptoms such as color preference, visual latency, and difficulties with visual novelty. Conducted as a pilot study at Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, the intervention involves 2 weeks of 1 hour 15 minutes sessions in a dark room, focusing on activities such as relaxation, tonal regulation, visuomotor training, and light-sound therapy. The primary outcome is developmental progress measured using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ), while the secondary outcome evaluates motor skills using the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88). Statistical analysis employs SPSS, with descriptive and inferential methods used to assess outcomes. Parents of participants provide informed consent, and data privacy is ensured through de-identification. By combining sensory stimulation with developmental therapy, the study seeks to enhance early motor and visual development in children with CVI.

 
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