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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/12/078074 [Registered on: 13/12/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of PNF on gait parameters and balance in down syndrome children. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of rhythmic stabilization on gait parameters and Dynamic balance in children with down syndrome  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  NUSRAT JAHAN 
Designation  PhD SCHOLAR 
Affiliation  MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND STUDIES 
Address  Manav Rachna International Institute of research Science, Department of allied health science (physiotherapy) first floor room no 1 Dr Nitesh Malhotra
Physiotherapy department room no 2 MRIIRS FARIDABAD HARYANA
Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  8826381195  
Fax    
Email  nusratjahanphysio@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nitesh Malhotra 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND STUDIES 
Address  Manav Rachna International Institute of research Science, Department of allied health science (physiotherapy) first floor
Physiotherapy department room no 1 MRIIRS FARIDABAD HARYANA
Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  7503229661  
Fax    
Email  nitesh.sahs@mriu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  NUSRAT JAHAN 
Designation  PhD SCHOLAR 
Affiliation  MANAV RACHNA INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND STUDIES 
Address  Manav Rachna International Institute of Research Science, Department of allied health science (Physiotherapy deptt). Room no 1 First floor (Dr Nitesh Malhotra)

Faridabad
HARYANA
121004
India 
Phone  8826381195  
Fax    
Email  nusratjahanphysio@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MRIIRS 
Address  Manav Rachna International Institute of Research Science, Department of allied health science (Physiotherapy) HARYANA, FARIDABAD, INDIA 121004 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  NA 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanjeeda Noor  ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY  DEIC COE Room no 4 - physiotherapy Jawaharlal nehru medical college and hospital (JNMCH AMU)
Aligarh
UTTAR PRADESH 
08826381195

nusratjahanphysio@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Q900||Trisomy 21, nonmosaicism (meioticnondisjunction),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  home based conventional physiotherapy   weight cuff exercises to leg and pelvis given 3 days in a week for 40 minutes session. The session will consist of 10 repetitions for each exercise, with 6 seconds of contraction hold; between the exercises, 10 seconds of relaxation will be given. 30 seconds of relaxation will be given between the pelvis and lower limb exercise.  
Intervention  Rhythmic stabilization, A type PNF proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitations technique applied on Down syndrome children on trunk pelvis and lower limb.  "40 minutes per session (3 sessions per week for 8 weeks, a total of 24 sessions)" 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  10.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Subjects i.e. children with diagnosed cases of Down syndrome, both male and female will be taken.
2. Children between 4-10 years of age,
3. Ability to walk 10 meters with or without an assistive device and/or ankle foot orthosis (AFO),
4. Consent from parents for the study and video recording,
5. Ability to follow the researchers’ and guardians’ instructions.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Severe and profound Intellectual disability in Down syndrome children i.e. IQ less than 36. (Right of the Person with Disability act.,
2. Severe and profound Vision or hearing impairment,
3. A major history of disease or surgery or Recent history of any trauma which can hinder mobility and walking,
4. Any musculoskeletal condition hinders mobility and walking (eg: fracture, soft tissue injury),
5. Significant medical or surgical co-morbidities which hinder walking,
6. Uncontrolled seizures disorder and Uncooperative patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Cadence,
2. Velocity,
3. Stride length,
4. Step length,
5. Step width
Kinematic parameters: Joint angles in the sagittal plane in degree
1. Hip flexion and extension angles
2. Knee flexion and extension angles
3. Ankle dorsiflexion and planterflexion angles
Balance –
1. Time up and go test
2. Time up and down stairs test
3. Pediatric balance scale
 
baseline and
after 8 week (post intervention)

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NA  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/12/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study aims to find out the effect of rhythmic stabilization on gait parameters and dynamic balance in children with Down syndrome.

Children with Down syndrome have altered gait patterns and balance control after even achieving it at a later age due to motor delay. This could be because of poor tone and ligament laxity resulting in delayed milestones. Possibly children can have better dynamic balance control and improved gait pattern after the intervention with rhythmic stabilization (proprioceptive neuromuscular function). It is assumed for improving the spatiotemporal and kinematic gait parameters with an increase in stride length, step length, velocity, and cadence and a decrease in step width. Also, the dynamic balance may improve with an increase in balance scores after intervention.


 
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