| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/11/076952 [Registered on: 18/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
13/11/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
No |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) Other (Specify) [Pulmonary Rehabilitation] |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Pulmonary rehabilitation in low resource settings for people with breathlessness due to lung conditions. |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Pulmonary rehabilitation delivered in low resource settings for people with chronic respiratory disease: a 3-arm assessor-blind randomised implementation trial. |
| Trial Acronym |
|
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Biswajit Paul |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
Christian Medical College, Vellore |
| Address |
Room no. 1, HOD Office, Admin Block, RUHSA Department,
Community Health Division, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, TAMIL NADU, 632209
India
Vellore TAMIL NADU 632009 India |
| Phone |
8124034755 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drbpaul@cmcvellore.ac.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Biswajit Paul |
| Designation |
Professor |
| Affiliation |
Christian Medical College, Vellore |
| Address |
Room no. 1, HOD Office, Admin Block, RUHSA Department,
Community Health Division, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, TAMIL NADU, 632209
India
Vellore TAMIL NADU 632009 India |
| Phone |
8124034755 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drbpaul@cmcvellore.ac.in |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Mr Paul Jebaraj |
| Designation |
Training Officer |
| Affiliation |
Christian Medical College, Vellore |
| Address |
Room no. 5, Training Unit,
RUHSA Department,
P.K Puram, K.V Kuppam block,
Vellore district
632209
Vellore TAMIL NADU 632009 India |
| Phone |
9629042504 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
paul.jebaraj@cmcvellore.ac.in |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| Edinburgh Research Office, University of Edinburgh, Charles Stewart House, Edinburgh,
United Kingdom (UK)
PIN code EH1 1HT |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Medical Research Council UK Applied Global Health Research Board |
| Address |
2nd Floor, David Phillips Building, Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon,
United Kingdom (UK)
PIN code:SN2 1ET |
| Type of Sponsor |
Government funding agency |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
Bangladesh India Malaysia |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 4 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr GM Monsur Habib |
Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society |
246 Haji Ismail Road; Khulna Bangladesh
|
01720685407
gmmhabib@gmail.com |
| Dr Biswajit Paul |
Christian Medical College, Vellore |
RUHSA Department, P.K Puram, K.V Kuppam block, Vellore district – 632 209 Vellore TAMIL NADU |
8124034755
drbpaul@cmcvellore.ac.in |
| Dr Dhiraj Agarwal |
KEM Hospital Research Centre |
Vadu Rural Health Program Sardar Moodliar Road Rasta Peth, Pune 411 011 Pune MAHARASHTRA |
9011066368
dhiraj.agarwal@kemhrcvadu.org |
| Dr Julia Engkasan |
Universiti Malaya |
50603 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
|
60370493120
juliape@um.edu.my |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institutional Review Board (IRB) |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: J410||Simple chronic bronchitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: J411||Mucopurulent chronic bronchitis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: J418||Mixed simple and mucopurulent chronic bronchitis, (4) ICD-10 Condition: J42||Unspecified chronic bronchitis, (5) ICD-10 Condition: J439||Emphysema, unspecified, (6) ICD-10 Condition: J441||Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation, (7) ICD-10 Condition: J449||Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified, (8) ICD-10 Condition: J459||Other and unspecified asthma, (9) ICD-10 Condition: J471||Bronchiectasis with (acute) exacerbation, (10) ICD-10 Condition: J479||Bronchiectasis, uncomplicated, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Centre-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation |
Centre-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) will be delivered in groups (compliant with any social distancing requirements); in single sex groups, where it is culturally appropriate. These sessions will be supervised by the therapist and will last up to two hours and include exercise components and group education. These supervised sessions will be two days per week for a total of eight weeks. These will be rolling program, so that participants can be allocated to a session within 2-weeks of being randomized to Centre-PR. |
| Intervention |
Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation |
Home-PR will include the same components as Centre-PR but supervision will be delivered remotely. Therapist at the site will make video-calls/telephone call/mobile conversation twice weekly for 8 weeks to the monitor patient exercise session and progression. He/she will record it in a patient log book. |
| Comparator Agent |
Usual Care |
Locally available healthcare which will include education and training of inhaler techniques, breathing exercises and education materials on Chronic Respiratory Disease, given during the visit at the first instance. They are not supervised further. Participants in the usual care group will be offered their choice of Centre-PR or Home-PR at the end of the trial (6-months post randomization). |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
85.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1. Assessed by referring physician as having persistent and functionally limiting respiratory symptoms (mMRC ≥2) after optimization of pharmacological therapy.
2. Resident locally and willing to engage with either Centre-PR and Home-PR schedules if randomized to either of these groups.
3. Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1) People with non-respiratory causes for the symptoms (stable co-morbidity may be included if clinically appropriate).
2) Active TB infection.
3) Any condition that would increase risk (e.g. uncontrolled cardiac disease) interfere with PR (e.g. neurological disorders, severe arthritis, dementia) or be inappropriate (very severe frailty, end-of-life)
4) On-going, or completed PR (including other exercise program) within previous 18 months.
5) Living in the same house as another participant.
6) Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent.
|
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Centralized |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1.Exercise capacity measured by the Endurance Shuttle Walking Test (ESWT) assessed post-PR intervention period.
2.HRQoL will be measured with the 50-item St Georges Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ).
3.Breathless will be assessed with the modified MRC Dyspnoea Scale (mMRC) ranging from 0-4.
4.The common co-morbid symptoms of anxiety and depression will be assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS).
5.The impact of breathlessness on activities of daily living such as washing and dressing will be assessed with the London Chest Activities of Daily Living (LCADL).
6.The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) assesses physical activity in the domains of work, leisure, or travel. |
1. Baseline before randomization (T0)
2. At 12 weeks after completion of PR intervention (T+12; between 10-14 weeks)
3. At 6 months following intervention (T+26; between 24-30 weeks) |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Nil |
Nil |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="465" Sample Size from India="117"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/01/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
02/01/2025 |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="3" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Informed Consent Form
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement. Data are available for 5 years at a third party website (www.digitalresearchservices.ed.ac.uk/resources/data-vault).
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2029 and end date provided 30-06-2034?
Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - Nil
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) account for 80% of the total burden of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and mortality. CRDs are the second most common cause of all deaths in India and contributed to almost 30% of all deaths and DALYs due to CRDs globally in 2019. CRDs and their symptoms can be controlled with treatment including medications and exercises. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a well-established non-pharmacological treatment option used in management of CRDs which has shown to improve symptom control and lung function. PR is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, individually tailored intervention that overcomes the deconditioning induced by CRDs through endurance and muscle-strengthening exercises combined with education and coping mechanisms for breathlessness. However, most of the evidence is from high-income countries. This is a multi-country implementation trial in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings which will evaluate the effectiveness of centre and home-based PR over usual care, besides evaluating cost effectiveness, feasibility and sustainability. This trial will be conducted across four centres and three countries with K V Kuppam block of RUHSA department being the study setting for CMC centre in India. A total of 465 study participants (confirmed cases of CRD, diagnosed by physician) will take part in this study with 120 participants from CMC centre who will be recruited after taking written informed consent and optimisation of treatment. They will be randomised to three groups - 1. Centre-PR: a programme of exercise and education twice a week for 8 weeks at a PR Centre 2. Home-PR: a programme of exercise and education twice a week for 8 weeks in their own homes, supervised remotely by video-call/telephone 3. Usual Care: usual clinical care. At the end of the trial, this group will be offered their choice of Centre-PR or Home-PR Before the start of PR, we will assess exercise capacity (Primary outcome) through Endurance Shuttle Walk test (ESWT) with minimum clinically important difference (MCID) of 174 seconds. The key secondary outcomes measured will be quality of life (HRQoL), breathlessness (mMRC dyspnoea scale), anxiety and depression (HADS), activities of daily living and physical activity (GPAQ). This will be repeated at 12 weeks and at 6 months to assess the impact of PR and measure whether benefits are maintained, respectively. We will measure the feasibility and acceptability through qualitative process evaluation and health economic impact through cost-effectiveness analysis. |