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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/075937 [Registered on: 25/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   AI Chatbots in Indian Healthcare – Improving Patient Care, Ethical Issues, and Challenges 
Scientific Title of Study   Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Indian Healthcare System and Therapeutics – Transforming Patient Experience, Ethical Implications and The Challenges Faced 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akshay Balakrishna 
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Pharmacology Ground floor Physiology Pharmacology Building Kasturba Medical College Manipal Madhav Nagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  08747828873  
Fax    
Email  akshay.bala1996@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jeffrey Pradeep Raj 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Manipal 
Address  Division of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Pharmacology Ground floor Physiology Pharmacology Building Kasturba Medical College Manipal Madhav Nagar Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8095464464  
Fax    
Email  jpraj.m07@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jeffrey Pradeep Raj 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College Manipal 
Address  Division of Clinical Pharmacology Department of Pharmacology Ground floor Physiology Pharmacology Building Kasturba Medical College Manipal Madhav Nagar Manipal


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8095464464  
Fax    
Email  jpraj.m07@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Medical College Manipal Madhav Nagar Manipal Karnataka 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kasturba Medical College Manipal 
Address  Madhav Nagar Manipal-576104 Karnataka India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akshay Balakrishna  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  Department of Pharmacology Ground Floor Physiology Pharmacology Building Kasturba Medical College Manipal Madhav nagar Manipal - 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
08747828873

akshay.bala1996@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical college and Kasturba Hospital, Institutional Ethics Comittee-2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Healthy human volunteers 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Indian healthcare professionals of any biological sex over the age of 18 yrs and above.
2) Willing to give written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Incompletely filled forms
2) Those who failed to answer the trap question (The trap question would be a repeat of one of the previous questions. Any discordance in the answer option chosen will be considered as failed).
3) Participants who have been working abroad in the last 6 months.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The proportion of individuals using AI chatbots   Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Attitudes, perceptions and challenges in the use of AI   Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="400"
Sample Size from India="400" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study explores the transformative potential of AI chatbots in the Indian healthcare system, emphasizing their ability to enhance patient care, streamline services, and address the challenges of accessibility in a resource-constrained environment. The 24/7 availability of chatbots can help manage routine queries and alleviate the workload of healthcare professionals. However, ethical concerns such as patient data privacy, accuracy of medical advice, and varying levels of technology acceptance across diverse populations are also addressed. The primary objective is to estimate the proportion of individuals using AI chatbots in routine patient care, while secondary objectives focus on understanding attitudes, perceptions, and challenges related to AI use in healthcare. The study employs a cross-sectional online survey design, requiring approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee and adherence to ethical guidelines. It includes Indian healthcare professionals aged 18 and above who provide informed consent, with an estimated sample size of 400 participants. Data collection will occur through digital questionnaires distributed via various online platforms. Statistical analyses will summarize demographics and perceptions, while further analysis will identify predictors of AI usage. Ensuring participant confidentiality is paramount, with no personal identifiers collected. Ultimately, the study aims to provide insights into how AI chatbots can improve patient interactions, access to medical information, and overall healthcare experiences in India, while examining ethical implications and identifying challenges in integrating chatbots into existing frameworks, leading to actionable recommendations for optimizing their use in healthcare settings 
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