| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/11/076189 [Registered on: 04/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
22/10/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Drug |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Comparing naltrexone and topiramate versus naltrexone for alcohol craving |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
A study of naltrexone and topiramate combination versus naltrexone alone in craving in alcohol dependence |
| Trial Acronym |
NIL |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Ayush Maheshwari |
| Designation |
Junior Resident |
| Affiliation |
King George Medical University |
| Address |
Resident room, ground floor
Department of Psychiatry
Gate number 11
King george medical university
Lucknow
India
226003 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 226003 India |
| Phone |
8171742904 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Amit Singh |
| Designation |
Associate Professor |
| Affiliation |
King george medical university |
| Address |
Ground Floor Chamber
Department of Psychiatry
Gate number 11 King george medical university
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
India
226003 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 226003 India |
| Phone |
8853817280 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
amitsingh0612@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Dr Ayush Maheshwari |
| Designation |
Junior Resident |
| Affiliation |
King George Medical University |
| Address |
Resident room, ground floor
Department of Psychiatry
Gate number 11 King george medical university
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
India
226003 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 226003 India |
| Phone |
8171742904 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| King george medical university
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
India
226003 |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
King George Medical University |
| Address |
King george medical university
Lucknow
Uttar Pradesh
226003
India
226003 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Government medical college |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Ayush Maheshwari |
King George Medical University |
Adult and Addiction
Psychiatry OPD and
Emergency Service
Department of
Psychiatry King George
Medical University
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH |
8171742904
ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| King george medical university |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: F102||Alcohol dependence, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Tab Naltrexone 50 mg plus Tab placebo |
Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the Control group will receive an identical placebo tablet. The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools, subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed, and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at weeks 2, 4 and 6. |
| Intervention |
Tablet Naltrexone 50 mg plus
Tab Topiramate 50 mg |
Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the intervention group will receive an additional topiramate (50mg/day) tablet.The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at week 2, 4 and 6. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
50.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Male |
| Details |
Diagnosis of alcohol dependence as per International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)
Males with age between 18 and 50 years,
Complete abstinence from alcohol for at least 7 days
CIWA-Ar score less than 5
Not on any benzodiazepines for at least 3 days
Written informed consent from patient
|
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
A current diagnosis of any other psychiatric disorder except nicotine dependence and personality disorder
Current use of any psychotropic medication (except Trazodone up to 100mg for sleep disturbance)
Evidence of severe neurologic or physical disorders
|
|
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Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Stratified block randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant and Investigator Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare reduction in craving in patients of alcohol dependence treated with naltrexone-topiramate combination as compared to those treated with naltrexone alone |
Baseline
2 weeks
4 weeks
6 weeks |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare reduction in episodes of heavy alcohol use and relapse rate in patients of alcohol dependence treated with naltrexone-topiramate combination as compared to those treated with naltrexone alone |
Baseline
2 weeks
4 weeks
6 weeks |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="48" Sample Size from India="48"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 2 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
06/11/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
06/11/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="0" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Yet Recruiting |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol Response - Statistical Analysis Plan Response - Informed Consent Form Response - Clinical Study Report
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-03-2026 and end date provided 01-03-2031?
Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Alcohol use disorder is chronic psychiatric illness associated with high rates of relapse. For its treatment and relapse prevention multiple pharmacologic agents have been tried including naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen, topiramate, nalmefene and gabapentin. Naltrexone, an antagonist mainly at the mu-opioid(μ) receptor, with additional antagonistic activity at the kappa(k) and delta(δ) opioid receptors, is US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA approved for the relapse prevention treatment of alcohol use disorder. The opioid receptor blockade prevents increased dopaminergic activity after the consumption of alcohol, thus reducing its rewarding effects. It has been shown that small doses of opioid agonists increase motivation to consume more alcohol and the intake of larger amounts of alcohol to reinstate or increase opioid activity. Since alcohol intake enhances endogenous opioid activity in the central nervous system, it has been proposed that opioid antagonists such as naltrexone may reduce the risk of relapse. While naltrexone targets opioid receptors, many other neurotransmitter systems are targeted by ethanol and, to a greater or lesser extent, contribute to modulating ethanol’s reinforcing effects. On the other hand, topiramate reduces heavy drinking by inhibiting alcohol-induced dopamine release in the reward-related mesolimbic dopamine pathways by enhancing GABA neurotransmission and/or inhibiting glutamatergic neurotransmission. This suppression of alcohol-induced dopamine release could decrease the reinforcing effects of alcohol. Over time, repeated reductions in alcohol-induced reinforcement may devalue the rewarding properties of alcohol cues and attenuate craving for alcohol. However, the relapse rates continue to be high even with the use of either naltrexone or topiramate in people with alcohol use disorder. An approach consisting of using a combination of medications to improve treatment outcomes in alcohol use disorder has also been tried. A study comparing naltrexone, acamprosate, and their combination found the combination of naltrexone and acamprosate to be more effective in lowering relapse rates than placebo and acamprosate . The result with the combination was not significantly different from naltrexone alone. Meanwhile, studies using any other combination of pharmacologic agents aimed at the treatment of alcohol use disorder are lacking. In this study all the patients aged 18-50 years coming to the adult psychiatry OPD and Deaddiction OPD will be screened and diagnosis will be made through ICD-11. Patients with psychiatric comorbidities will be ruled out clinically. Patients will be detoxified and after management of acute withdrawal symptoms with at least 7 days of abstinence, CIWA-Ar score <5, and off benzodiazepines for 3 days will be evaluated for enrollment into the study. Subjects fulfilling the criteria and giving written informed consent will be included into the study. Socioeconomic Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol–Revised (CIWA-Ar) for assessing withdrawal symptoms, Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) for assessing craving and WHO-5 well-being scale will be applied to assess subjective wellbeing. All patients will be started on Naltrexone 50mg to be continued for entire period of the study with rescue medications as required (Trazodone up to 100 mg per day for sleep). Vitamin supplementation and antacid medication will be administered, if needed. Patients will be randomized using computer-generated random table method into 9 blocks with 6 participants each where they will be randomly allotted into 2 groups, intervention and control group. Allocation concealment will be done using the sealed envelope method. Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the intervention group will receive an additional topiramate (50mg/day) tablet while the Control group will receive an identical placebo tablet. The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at weeks 2, 4 and 6. Thus, this research aims to study the efficacy of the combined use of naltrexone and topiramate, medications with different mechanisms of action, in improving the treatment outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder.
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