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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076189 [Registered on: 04/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing naltrexone and topiramate versus naltrexone for alcohol craving 
Scientific Title of Study   A study of naltrexone and topiramate combination versus naltrexone alone in craving in alcohol dependence 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ayush Maheshwari 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  King George Medical University 
Address  Resident room, ground floor Department of Psychiatry Gate number 11
King george medical university Lucknow India 226003
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8171742904  
Fax    
Email  ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Amit Singh 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  King george medical university 
Address  Ground Floor Chamber Department of Psychiatry Gate number 11
King george medical university Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India 226003
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8853817280  
Fax    
Email  amitsingh0612@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ayush Maheshwari 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  King George Medical University 
Address  Resident room, ground floor Department of Psychiatry Gate number 11
King george medical university Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India 226003
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226003
India 
Phone  8171742904  
Fax    
Email  ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
King george medical university Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India 226003 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  King George Medical University 
Address  King george medical university Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 226003 India 226003 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ayush Maheshwari  King George Medical University  Adult and Addiction Psychiatry OPD and Emergency Service Department of Psychiatry King George Medical University Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8171742904

ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
King george medical university  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F102||Alcohol dependence,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Tab Naltrexone 50 mg plus Tab placebo  Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the Control group will receive an identical placebo tablet. The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools, subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed, and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at weeks 2, 4 and 6. 
Intervention  Tablet Naltrexone 50 mg plus Tab Topiramate 50 mg   Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the intervention group will receive an additional topiramate (50mg/day) tablet.The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at week 2, 4 and 6. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Diagnosis of alcohol dependence as per International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11)

Males with age between 18 and 50 years,

Complete abstinence from alcohol for at least 7 days

CIWA-Ar score less than 5

Not on any benzodiazepines for at least 3 days

Written informed consent from patient
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  A current diagnosis of any other psychiatric disorder except nicotine dependence and personality disorder

Current use of any psychotropic medication (except Trazodone up to 100mg for sleep disturbance)

Evidence of severe neurologic or physical disorders
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare reduction in craving in patients of alcohol dependence treated with naltrexone-topiramate combination as compared to those treated with naltrexone alone  Baseline
2 weeks
4 weeks
6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare reduction in episodes of heavy alcohol use and relapse rate in patients of alcohol dependence treated with naltrexone-topiramate combination as compared to those treated with naltrexone alone  Baseline
2 weeks
4 weeks
6 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="48"
Sample Size from India="48" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  06/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [ayushmaheshwari5117@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-03-2026 and end date provided 01-03-2031?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Alcohol use disorder is chronic psychiatric illness associated with high rates of relapse. For its treatment and relapse prevention multiple pharmacologic agents have been tried including naltrexone, acamprosate, baclofen, topiramate, nalmefene and gabapentin. Naltrexone, an antagonist mainly at the mu-opioid(μ) receptor, with additional antagonistic activity at the kappa(k) and delta(δ) opioid receptors, is US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA approved for the relapse prevention treatment of alcohol use disorder. The opioid receptor blockade prevents increased dopaminergic activity after the consumption of alcohol, thus reducing its rewarding effects. It has been shown that small doses of opioid agonists increase motivation to consume more alcohol and the intake of larger amounts of alcohol to reinstate or increase opioid activity. Since alcohol intake enhances endogenous opioid activity in the central nervous system, it has been proposed that opioid antagonists such as naltrexone may reduce the risk of relapse. While naltrexone targets opioid receptors, many other neurotransmitter systems are targeted by ethanol and, to a greater or lesser extent, contribute to modulating ethanol’s reinforcing effects. On the other hand, topiramate reduces heavy drinking by inhibiting alcohol-induced dopamine release in the reward-related mesolimbic dopamine pathways by enhancing GABA neurotransmission and/or inhibiting glutamatergic neurotransmission. This suppression of alcohol-induced dopamine release could decrease the reinforcing effects of alcohol. Over time, repeated reductions in alcohol-induced reinforcement may devalue the rewarding properties of alcohol cues and attenuate craving for alcohol. However, the relapse rates continue to be high even with the use of either naltrexone or topiramate in people with alcohol use disorder. An approach consisting of using a combination of medications to improve treatment outcomes in alcohol use disorder has also been tried. A study comparing naltrexone, acamprosate, and their combination found the combination of naltrexone and acamprosate to be more effective in lowering relapse rates than placebo and acamprosate . The result with the combination was not significantly different from naltrexone alone. Meanwhile, studies using any other combination of pharmacologic agents aimed at the treatment of alcohol use disorder are lacking. In this study all the patients aged 18-50 years coming to the adult psychiatry OPD and Deaddiction OPD will be screened and diagnosis will be made through ICD-11. Patients with psychiatric comorbidities will be ruled out clinically. Patients will be detoxified and after management of acute withdrawal symptoms with at least 7 days of abstinence, CIWA-Ar score <5, and off benzodiazepines for 3 days will be evaluated for enrollment into the study. Subjects fulfilling the criteria and giving written informed consent will be included into the study. Socioeconomic  Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol–Revised (CIWA-Ar) for assessing withdrawal symptoms, Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) for assessing craving and WHO-5 well-being scale will be applied to assess subjective wellbeing. All patients will be started on Naltrexone 50mg to be continued for entire period of the study with rescue medications as required (Trazodone up to 100 mg per day for sleep). Vitamin supplementation and antacid medication will be administered, if needed. Patients will be randomized using computer-generated random table method into 9 blocks with 6 participants each where they will be randomly allotted into 2 groups, intervention and control group. Allocation concealment will be done using the sealed envelope method. Along with naltrexone (50mg/day), the intervention group will receive an additional topiramate (50mg/day) tablet while the Control group will receive an identical placebo tablet. The patients will be assessed at 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks with a margin of plus minus 2 days. At follow-up assessment, in addition to the application of relevant tools subjects will be asked to report if any alcohol was consumed and the same will be corroborated with the drinking diary and attendants (if present). The patient will be reassessed at weeks 2, 4  and 6. Thus, this research aims to study the efficacy of the combined use of naltrexone and topiramate, medications with different mechanisms of action, in improving the treatment outcomes in patients with alcohol use disorder.  


 
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