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CTRI Number  CTRI/2008/091/000076 [Registered on: 06/06/2008]
Last Modified On: 25/02/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A PROBIOTIC PREPARATION, VSL#3, FOR THE TREATMENT OF MILD TO MODERATELY ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL OF A PROBIOTIC PREPARATION, VSL#3, FOR THE TREATMENT OF MILD TO MODERATELY ACTIVE ULCERATIVE COLITIS 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
VSL-UC-02  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Rakesh Tandon 
Designation  Sr. Consultant 
Affiliation  Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute 
Address  Dept. of Gastroenterology Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute (PSRI)
Sheikh Sarai
New Delhi
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9811081338  
Fax    
Email  rakesh_tandon@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Rakesh Tandon 
Designation  Sr. Consultant 
Affiliation  PSRI, New Delhi 
Address  Dept. of Gastroenterology, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute (PSRI)
Sheikh Sarai
New Delhi
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9811081338  
Fax    
Email  rakesh_tandon@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Rakesh Tandon 
Designation  Sr. Consultant 
Affiliation  PSRI 
Address  Dept. of Gastroenterology, Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute (PSRI)
Sheikh Sarai
New Delhi
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9811081338  
Fax    
Email  rakesh_tandon@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
CD Pharma India Pvt. Ltd. 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  CD Pharma India Pvt Ltd 
Address  C-1/53, First Floor Safdarjung Development Area New Delhi - 110016 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 3  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr. Govind Makharia  Dept of Gastroenterology and HNU  AIIMS,Ansari Nagar-110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
9868397207

govindmakharia@gmail.com 
Dr. Ajit Sood  Dept. of Gastroenterology  DMC & H,Civil Lines, Tagore Nagar-141001
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
09914900718

ajitsood10@sify.com 
Dr. Rakesh Tandon  Dept. of Gastroenterology  Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute,Sheikh Sarai-110017
New Delhi
DELHI 
9811081338

rakesh_tandon@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 3  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
DMC&H Drug Trial Ethics Committee  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee AIIMS  Approved 
PSRI IEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Patients with mild to moderately active Ulcerative Colitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
Modification(s)  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  VSL#3  2 sachets of VSL#3 b.i.d oral for 12 weeks(Each sachet containing 900 billion live bacteria)  
Comparator Agent  VSL#3 Placebo (corn starch)  2 sachets oral b.i.d. for 12 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  19.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Males and females aged greater than 18 years.
2. Ulcerative colitis extending for more than 15 cm from the anal verge that is involving at least the rectosigmoid. This is based on colonoscopy at any time since the onset of ulcerative colitis. Activity (not extent) must be confirmed by endoscopy at the beginning of the study.
3. Diagnosis of ulcerative colitis established by previous endoscopy, with consistent histology and clinical course.
4. At least one previous episode of colitis, prior to the current episode.
5. Mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Patients must have a minimum score of 3 and a maximum score of 8 on the 12 point UCDAI (Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Index? see table 1) that measures stool frequency, rectal bleeding, endoscopic findings and physicians overall assessment of disease severity (30-32).
6. Minimum sigmoidoscopic score of 2 on the UCDAI
7. Stool to be taken for culture and microscopy at inclusion. Stools to be assessed by culture for bacterial pathogens (for shigella, salmonella, campylobacter, yersenia), assessed for Cl. Difficile toxin assay, and ova and parasite exam undertaken. This must be checked at the latest by day 7 after entry (preferably at inclusion). Patient must be withdrawn if any of these results is positive (except for E.coli).
8. Negative pregnancy test on screening and agreeing to use valid contraception for the duration of the study.
9. Ability to give a valid informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Crohns disease or pouchitis
2. Current infection with enteric pathogen
3. Use of oral steroids within the last 4 weeks
4. Use of antibiotics within the last two weeks
5. Change in dose of oral 5 ASA products within the last 4 weeks
6. Change in dose of rectal 5-ASA or steroids within 7 days prior to study entry.
7. Significant hepatic, renal, endocrine, respiratory, neurological or cardiovascular disease as determined by the principal Investigator
8. Imminent need for surgery or presence of severe disease (UCDAI of greater than 8)
9. Patient requiring hospitalisation
10. Pregnancy or lactation
11. Use of any other investigational drug and/or participation in any clinical trial within 3 months of entry to this study.
12. Inability to give a valid informed consent or to properly follow the protocol.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Improvement in activity of active ulcerative colitis. This is defined as a decrease in the UCDAI of 50% or more, from baseline to week 6.  6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• Improvement in activity of active ulcerativecolitis. This is defined as a decrease in the UCDAI of 3 points or more, from baseline to week 12. • Remission (defined by a UCDAI score of 0 to 2) after 12 weeks of treatment. • Change in subjective symptoms (rectal bleeding and stool frequency) from baseline to weeks 6 and 12 of treatment. • Lack of improvement at the end of 6 weeks will be considered as treatment failure. Failure to decrease of UCDAI score by 3 points or at least 50% of baseline UCDAI score at the end of 6 weeks will also be considered as treatment failure. • Time to withdrawal.   At 6 and 12 weeks  
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
15/06/2005 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
Sood A., Midha V., Makharia GK., Ahuja V., Singal D., Goswami P. and Tandon RK. The probiotic preparation, VSL#3 induces remission in patients with mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 11:1202-9 (2009) 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   Its a double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a probiotic preparation VSL#3 for the treatment of mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis (treated for 12 weeks). Approximately 160 patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis will be entered into this study from 3 centers in India. The primary endpoint is an improvement in activity of active colitis as defined by a decrease in the UCDAI of 50% or more, from baseline to week 6. The secondary endpoints would be to study the improvement in activity of active colitis, as defined by a decrease in the UCDAI of 3 points or more, from baseline to week 12, attainment of remission (defined by a UCDAI score of 0 to 2) after 12 weeks of treatment, Change in individual symptoms (rectal bleeding and stool frequency) from baseline to weeks 6 and 12 of treatment, No. of treatment failures (lack of improvement at the end of 6 weeks will be considered as treatment failure. Failure to decrease of UCDAI score by 3 points or at least 50% of baseline UCDAI score at the end of 6 weeks will also be considered as treatment failure), Time to withdrawal 
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