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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076646 [Registered on: 11/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to find whether the drug Dexmedetomidine will help in preventing delirium which is a common postoperative mental state change in patients undergoing liver transplant surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of postoperative delirium in liver transplant recipients : A Randomized control study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Manikandan G 
Designation  Senior Resident  
Affiliation  INSTITUTE OF LIVER AND BILIARY SCIENCES 
Address  Room no 1056, Department Of Anesthesiology ,Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital , D-1 , vasant Kunj , New Delhi - 110070

South
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  9791601211  
Fax    
Email  gurumurthymanikandan3@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Udit Dhingra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital 
Address  Room no 1056 ,Department of Anesthesiology , 3rd Floor , Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital , D-1 , Vasant Kunj , New Delhi - 110070

South
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  8861987684  
Fax    
Email  uddh1989@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Udit Dhingra 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital 
Address  Room no 1056 ,Department of Anesthesiology , 3rd floor , Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital , D-1 , Vasant Kunj , New Delhi - 110070

South
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  8861987684  
Fax    
Email  uddh1989@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute Funding , Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital , D-1 , Vasant Kunj , New Delhi, India , Pincode -110070 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital  
Address  Room no 1056 ,Department of Anesthesiology , D-1 , vasant Kunj , New Delhi , India , Pincode - 110070 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manikandan G  Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences Hospital  Room no 1056 ,Department of Anesthesia ,3rd Floor , D-1 , Vasant Kunj , New Delhi, India , Pincode -110070
South
DELHI 
9791601211

gurumurthymanikandan3@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institute of liver and biliary sciences hospital , vasant kunj  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K703||Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K740||Hepatic fibrosis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K746||Other and unspecified cirrhosis ofliver,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group C  0.9% Normal Saline group – group C (control group ) . Participants will receive a continuous intravenous infusion of normal saline from induction of Anesthesia until the skin closure is completed for a period of 12 hours  
Intervention  Group D  Dexmedetomidine treatment group – Group D (study group ). Participants will receive a continuous intravenous infusion of 0.5 microgram/kg/h of dexmedetomidine from induction of Anesthesia until completion of skin closure ( end of surgery ) for a period of 12 hours  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 18 -60
Chronic liver disease patient undergoing elective allogenic liver transplantation
Giving informed written consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Severe circulatory instability
Patients having hepatic encephalopathy on the morning of surgery
Severe renal dysfunction undergoing renal replacement therapy before surgery
Known allergy to the medication
Transplant for acute liver Failure , acute on chronic liver failure
Patients not giving consent
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the incidence of postoperative delirium on postoperative days 1 to 7 using CAM-ICU score  To compare the incidence of postoperative delirium on postoperative days 1 to 7 using CAM-ICU score 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction on day 7 using Mini Mental State Exam
To compare the mean hemodynamic parameters during the various phases of liver transplant surgery
To compare the mean requirement of vasopressors during these phases
To compare the incidence of early allograft dysfunction on day 7 using Olthoff criteria
 
day before surgery , intraoperative and postoperative days 1 to 7 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="78"
Sample Size from India="78" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
       The incidence of delirium after liver transplant varies from 10 to 47 percent .
As a potent a2 adrenergic agonist, Dexmedetomidine acts on the locus coeruleus of the   brain and stimulates the presynaptic a2- adrenoceptors, thus inhibiting the release of noradrenaline at the sympathetic synapses.
The reduction in norepinephrine induces the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters,including g-aminobutyric acid (GABA ) and galanin by the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus.
These neurotransmitters further inhibit norepinephrine release by the locus ceruleus  and suppress histamine secretion by the tuberomamillary nucleus.
Reducing the release of histamine is beneficial to inflammation caused by tissue damage.Dexmedetomidine possesses an anti-inflammatory effect reducing reducing the central sympathetic outflow and surgical stress response. 
All these findings indicate that the intraoperative use of Dexmedetomidine  can reduce the incidence of delirium after surgery.
 
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