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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082926 [Registered on: 20/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Diaphragm breathing training programme in obese individuals 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Diaphragm breathing training programme on limits of stability and diaphragm excursion in obese individuals - An Experimental study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shradha Sawant 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  
Address  Exercise Physiology Fitness lab(EPFL) K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Everard Nagar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai-400022

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9987154918  
Fax    
Email  shradhasawant18@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shradha Sawant 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  
Address  Exercise Physiology Fitness lab(EPFL) K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Everard Nagar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai-400022

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9987154918  
Fax    
Email  shradhasawant18@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shradha Sawant 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  
Address  Exercise Physiology Fitness lab(EPFL) K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Everard Nagar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai-400022

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400022
India 
Phone  9987154918  
Fax    
Email  shradhasawant18@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Exercise Physiology Fitness lab K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Eastern express Highway,Sion, mumbai, Maharashtra Department of radiology, K J Somaiya medical College, Eastern express Highway, Sion mumbai, Maharashtra 400022 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shradha Sawant 
Address  Flat no 603, Tricity Promenade, Sector 38, Seawoods, Navi Mumbai, 400706 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Other [Self]] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  Everard Nagar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai 400022 
Parul University Faculty of Physiotherapy  P.O.Limda, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shradha Sawant PT  K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy  Exercise Physiology Fitness lab, K J Somaiya College of Physiotherapy Everard Nagar, Eastern Express Highway, Sion, Mumbai 400022
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9987154918

shradhasawant18@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
K J Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, Institutional Ethics Committee (Academic)  Approved 
K J Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Mumbai, Institutional Ethics Committee (Academic)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E668||Other obesity,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  6 weeks of conventional balance physiotherapy exercises (for Control group)   frequency 5 days /week. After initial baseline assessment following would be followed 1.Balance exercises for 30 minutes would be given 
Intervention  6 weeks of diaphragmatic breathing training programme   frequency 5days/week. After baseline initial assessment each participant will follow the following protocol. 1. Diaphragmatic breathing exercises. 2. Diaphragmatic strengthening 3.Activation of diaphragm with core. 4. Diaphragm flexibility with movements. 5 Diaphragm Scoop technique 
Comparator Agent  N/A  N/A 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. BMI more than 30kg/m2
2. Participants with score less than 35 on bergs balance scale
3. IPAQ score low level of physical activity 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Any neurological conditions
2. Acute musculoskeletal problems
3. Spine surgeries
4. Any cardio respiratory conditions
5. Participants should not be under any physical training programme for minimum six months 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Limits of stability -sway, centre of progression, tandem walk

2. Diaphragm excursion
 
1. Baseline measurement taken before starting the interventions
2.After 6 weeks completion of intervention  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Lung function test- PFT  1.Baseline measurement taken before starting the interventions.
2. After 6 weeks completion of intervention  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   1. Participants will be recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and only after informed consent is obtained.
2. Baseline assessments would be done followed by grouping as per random allocation and intervention will be started
3. Protocol as per the two groups would continue for 6 weeks followed by repeat assessments. 
4. The data obtained would be analysed and appropriate statistical test would be applied and based on the results conclusion would be drawn and discussed along with limitations of the study and suggestions for future research.
 
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