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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/080310 [Registered on: 10/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   EFFICACY OF QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK VERSUS TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS BLOCK FOR PAIN RELIEF AFTER CESAREAN DELIVERY: A RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFICACY OF QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK VERSUS TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS PLANE BLOCK FOR POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA AFTER CESAREAN SECTION: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED COMPARATIVE STUDY 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nimisha Brahambhatt 
Designation  Associate professor in department of anesthesiology 
Affiliation  medical college baroda 
Address  Department of anesthesiology Medical college Baroda Anandpura Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  8160364508  
Fax  8160364508  
Email  nimishabrahmbhatt7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nimisha Brahambhatt 
Designation  Associate professor in department of anesthesiology 
Affiliation  medical college baroda 
Address  Department of anesthesiology Medical college Baroda Anandpura Vadodara


GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  8160364508  
Fax  8160364508  
Email  nimishabrahmbhatt7@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ayushi chaudhary 
Designation  resident doctor of department of anesthesiology 
Affiliation  Baroda medical college 
Address  Resident doctor of department of anesthesiology Medical college Baroda Anandpura Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390001
India 
Phone  7284016602  
Fax  7284016602  
Email  ayushi22chaudhary@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government medical college Baroda, Anandpura,Vadodara, India.390001  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Medical college Baroda 
Address  Medical college Baroda,Vinoda bhave road, Anandpura, Vadodara 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ayushi chaudhary  SSG HOSPITAL BARODA  1ST floor, Rukhmani chennani LROT Baroda medical college ,Vadodara ,Gujarat
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
07284016602

ayushi22chaudhary@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee for biomedical and health research medical college and ssg hospital,Baroda   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O998||Other specified diseases and conditions complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Quadratus lumborum block  in this patient will be positioned in lateral decubitus position. r all aseptic and antiseptic precaution, a curvilinear low-frequency ultrasound probe will be placed transversely. Probe transitioning laterally from the umbilicus to the posterior axillary line till posterior aponeurosis of transversus abdominis muscle become visible and the lumbar interfacial triangle (LIFT) area which encapsulates the paraspinal muscle, visible between latissimus dorsi and QL muscle. The target is the deep layer of middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia (TLF). A 23-gauge quincke’s spinal needle will be inserted in-plane in anteromedial to posterolateral direction. The needle tip will be advanced and positioned between middle layer of thoracolumbar fascia and epimysium of quadratus lumborum at LIFT area. After negative aspiration, 20ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine drug will be injected in the interfascial plane posterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle, between the quadratus lumborum and the erector spinae muscles. The drug spread will be visualized ultrasonographically posterior to quadratus lumborum. Similarly QL block will be given on the other side with 20ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine.  
Comparator Agent  Transversus abdominis block  Under all aseptic and antiseptic precaution, the ultrasound probe will be placed transverse to the abdomen (horizontal plane) in midaxillary line between the costal margin and the iliac crest. Three muscle layers (external oblique, internal oblique, and transversus abdominis) will be clearly seen in the image. The needle will be inserted in- plane from anteromedial side of probe, through the adipose tissue and the external and internal oblique muscles. The tip of the needle will be placed in the superficial part of the transversus abdominis plane. Injection of small volume of normal saline after aspiration will help guide needle tip placement. Once TAP plane will be located, the 20ml of drug (0.25% levobupivacaine ) will be injected which will be seen as a lens shaped hypoechoic area between the internal oblique and transverse abdominis muscle.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1.Age group of 20-40 years female posted for elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
2.Normal singleton pregnancy with a gestation of at least 37 weeks.
3.ASA-II patients
4.Patient able to give verbal and informed consent.
5.Patient able to understand VAS regarding assessment of pain
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal.
Allergy to local anaesthetics.
Patient with local site infection.
Patient with coagulopathy disorder.
Patient with uncontrolled cardiac,renal, respiratory, neurological conditions.
Any patient requiring general anesthesia at any point of time.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first rescue analgesia (duration of analgesia in minutes)   48hrs 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary objectives:

1.To evaluate the post operative analgesia using visual analogue scale (VAS) measured at rest and on movement.
2.Total requirement of analgesic drugs in first 48 hours (in mg)
3.Hemodynamic parameters
4.Complications associated with the block.
 
48hrs 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis plane block for   post operative analgesia after caesarean section. 60 patients posted for elective cesarean section were randomly selected and grouped into group Q and group T with 30 patients in each group. Primary objective is to compare the Time to first rescue analgesia (duration of analgesia in minutes) Secondary objectives is  to evaluate the post operative analgesia using visual analogue scale (VAS) measured at rest and on movement.Total requirement of analgesic drugs in first 48 hours (in mg), Hemodynamic parameters, Complications associated with the block.The proposed advantage of this study is that QL provides more long duration of block and less consumption of analgesia over TAP block. 
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