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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096196 [Registered on: 21/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   An Observational Study on Different Kinds of Tooth Contacts in the Primary Teeth of Preschool Children 
Scientific Title of Study   Prevalence of Different Types of Interproximal Contact in the Primary Dentition Among 3 to 5 Years Aged Preschool Children in and Around Rural Areas of Jaipur, Rajasthan: An Observational Study.  
Trial Acronym  OXIS-Jaipur Study 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Chaya Chhabra 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  NIMS university 
Address  DEPARTMENT NO 7 DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY NIMS DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL NIMS UNIVERSITY
NIL
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
303121
India 
Phone  9929535666  
Fax    
Email  chaya.chhabra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Eemana Bhat 
Designation  Postgraduate 
Affiliation  NIMS Dental Collge And Hospital 
Address  NIMS Dental College And Hospital, NIMS University, B S Tomar City, Shobha Nagar, Jaipur-Delhi Highway, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 303121
room no. 7, NIMS Dental College And Hospital, NIMS University, B S Tomar City, Shobha Nagar, Jaipur-Delhi Highway, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 303121
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
303121
India 
Phone  9596538899  
Fax    
Email  eemanabhat0@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Chaya Chhabra 
Designation  Professor and HOD 
Affiliation  NIMS university 
Address  DEPARTMENT NO 7 DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC AND PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY NIMS DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL NIMS UNIVERSITY
NIL
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
303121
India 
Phone  9929535666  
Fax    
Email  chaya.chhabra@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nims Dental College and Hospital Nims University Rajasthan jaipur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Eemana  
Address  Camellia Girls Hostel 1401 Nims University Rajasthan Jaipur 303121 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Eemana Farooq  NIMS Dental College  NIMS dental College and Hospital, NIMS University, B S Tomar City, Shobha Nagar, Jaipur-Delhi Highway, Jaipur, Rajasthan- 303121
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9596538899

eemanabhat0@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NIMS UNIVERSITY   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K002||Abnormalities of size and form ofteeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  5.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged between 3 to 5 years
Children having good oral hygiene
Children who co-operate in the generation of impression
Children with no visible dental plaque on the quadrants to be include
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Child with special healthcare needs
Presence of developmental anomalies in sizes and shape of the teeth
Presence of proximal caries in between contact areas of primary teeth
Child having severe gag reflex
Any defects in the cast will be excluded.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the prevalence (O) of different types of interproximal contacts in primary dentition (X) among preschool children aged 3–5 years (I) in rural areas of Jaipur  At the time of clinical examination (baseline, single visit only) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary outcomes of this study include assessing the association between interproximal contact types and age groups—specifically three, four, and five years of age—as well as evaluating the distribution of contact types based on dental arch, comparing maxillary and mandibular teeth, gender differences, and variations between anterior and posterior tooth types. Additionally, the study aims to identify which specific type of interproximal contact is more susceptible to the development of dental caries, thereby providing insights into early risk indicators in primary dentition among preschool children.  baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study investigates the prevalence of various types of interproximal contacts in the primary dentition of preschool children aged 3 to 5 years in rural areas around Jaipur, Rajasthan. The research aims to assess how these contacts vary among this demographic, providing insights into dental health and development in young children. By evaluating the interproximal spaces, the study highlights potential implications for dental practices and early intervention in oral care for preschoolers in these regions. The types of interproximal contacts (I, S, O, and X) in caries-free three- to four-year-olds, finding that contact type I is the most prevalent. 
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