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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076232 [Registered on: 04/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Main outcome of this study is to check the severity of malocclusion and assess its associated factors in the primary dentition of pre school children in vadodara city 
Scientific Title of Study   Prevalence Of Malocclusion And Assessment Of Its Associated Factors In The Primary Dentition Of Pre-School Children In Vadodara City- A Cross-Sectional Study.  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR KIRTI SHUKLA 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8556901771  
Fax    
Email  drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR BHAVNA DAVE 
Designation  PG GUIDE 
Affiliation  K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9998034036  
Fax    
Email  bhavnadave1964@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR KIRTI SHUKLA 
Designation  POST GRADUATE STUDENT 
Affiliation  K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Vadodara Gujarat

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8556901771  
Fax    
Email  drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of pediatric and Preventive Dentistry K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital Sumandeep Vidyapeeth vadodaraa Gujarat PIN. 391760 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR KIRTI SHUKLA 
Address  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry K.M. Shah Dental College and Hospital Sumandeep Vidyapeeth 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kirti Shukla  pre primary schools  west zone vadodara city
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
08556901771

drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com 
dr Kirti Shukla  pre primary schools  east zone vadodara city
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
08556901771

drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com 
dr Kirti Shukla  pre primary schools  north zone vadodara city
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
08556901771

drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com 
dr Kirti Shukla  pre primary schools  south zone vadodara city
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
08556901771

drkirtishukla23nov@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  children 3 to 5 years old without any caries and without any syndromic condition 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  3.00 Year(s)
Age To  5.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Children between the age group 3-5 years.
2. Children present in school on the day of
examination.
3. Children whose parents will give the
permission for the examination.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Children with any missing teeth or having
any proximal caries.
2. Syndromic and special children.
3. History of orthodontic treatment.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in pre-school children aged 3-5 years.
2. To assess gender variation in malocclusion during primary dentition.
3. To assess intra group variation between 3-4 and 4-5 year old children.
4. To assess the correlation of mother’s education and working status on oral health status of the child.
 
outcome assessed 1 week after study  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To check correlation between malocclusion and physiological spacing, midline discrepancy, Over-jet, over-bite, open-bite, cross-bite and scissors-bite.
2. To check correlation between second deciduous molar terminal plane, cuspid relation, arch form and malocclusion.
3. To check correlation between malocclusion and associated factors like tongue rest posture, breathing pattern, harmful oral habit(s) if any.
4 . To provide a database for implementing a preventive program at an early age.
 
6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1100"
Sample Size from India="1100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "1100"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="1100" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 09/05/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

It’s a cross sectional study which requires 1100 participants of pre-primary school children from Vadodara city. This study will increase the awareness of importance of deciduous dentition and early intervention to prevent malocclusion,  to reduce the ill effects of harmful oral habit(s) in permanent dentition and to provide the baseline data for prevalence of malocclusion and its associated factors in pre-schoolers.

 
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