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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/075515 [Registered on: 18/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of tranexamic acid via intravenous and irrigation fluid route in controlling TURP-associated bleeding 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Intravenous and Topical Tranexamic Acid to Control Perioperative Blood Loss in Bipolar TURP 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Manoj Kiran Vaidya 
Designation  Senior Resident cum PG 
Affiliation  BLDE Deemed to be University 
Address  Department of Urology, BLDE Deemed to be University, Vijayapura

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
591306
India 
Phone  9742350061  
Fax    
Email  manoj.vaidya@bldedu.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Vinay s Kundargi 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  BLDE Deemed to be University 
Address  Dept of Urology, BLDE DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
591306
India 
Phone  9448897564  
Fax    
Email  vinayuro@rediffmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Manoj Kiran Vaidya 
Designation  Senior Resident cum PG 
Affiliation  BLDE Deemed to be University 
Address  Department of Urology, BLDE Deemed to be University, Vijayapura

Bijapur
KARNATAKA
591306
India 
Phone  9742350061  
Fax    
Email  manoj.vaidya@bldedu.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
BLDE Deemed to be University 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  BLDE (Deemed to be University), Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Centre 
Address  Smt Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, Solapur Road, Vijayapura, Karnataka- 586103 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Manoj Vaidya  BLDE Deemed to be University, Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre  Department of Urology, 2nd Floor, Superspeciality block, Smt Bangaramma Sajjan Campus, Solapur Road, Vijayapura
Bijapur
KARNATAKA 
9742350061

manoj.vaidya@bldedu.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee BLDE (Deemed to be University)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N401||Benign prostatic hyperplasia withlower urinary tract symptoms,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  I/V Tranexamic Acid Group  1gm I/V Tranexamic acid to be administered 20 min before surgery. 
Intervention  Irrigation Fluid Tranexamic Acid Group  500 mg of Tranexamic acid will be added to each 3 Litre normal saline irrigation bottle up to a maximum of 2 gm. (12 L Irrigation fluid). No Tranexamic acid to be added to the irrigation fluid beyond 12L.  
Comparator Agent  Placebo group  this group will not receive Tranexamic acid via either I/V or Irrigation fluid route 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1. Bothersome LUTS and proven prostatic enlargement based on digital rectal examination and abdominal ultrasonography with gland size 40-100 cc
2. Age 50-90 years 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History or evidence of prostate disease other than BPH, previous prostate surgery
2. Severe cardiopulmonary disease
3. Patients requiring treatment with anti-platelets, or anticoagulants in the immediate perioperative period and severe medical conditions such as liver disease, or bleeding disorders
4. End Stage Renal Disease 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Drop in the Haemoglobin and Hematocrit level
2. Any Change in the Volume of irrigation fluid used after TURP
3. complications- specifically Deep Vein Thrombosis. 
4 Hrs, 24hrs and 1 week. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of Clot retention or hematuria or deep vein thrombosis  1 month 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="105" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 29/12/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
Background and study aims
The role of tranexamic acid (TXA) in urologic surgery, and especially transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), is under investigation, and a few studies in support of its efficacy have been published. However, there needs to be more consensus regarding dose, route of administration and efficacy profile for TXA during TURP. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety and preferred route of administering TXA to control TURP-associated bleeding- either by intravenous route or the irrigation fluid route to directly target the bleeding site, while comparing it with the control group.

Study hypothesis- 
Administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) via intravenous and irrigation fluid routes significantly reduces the incidence and severity of bleeding during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) compared to standard care, with the intravenous route demonstrating superior efficacy in controlling intraoperative blood loss and improving postoperative outcomes.

Study Design-
This is a prospective single-centre intervention study with patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS ) attributable to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and gland size between 40-100 g and aged between 50-90 years being allocated into 3 groups:
Group 1- Receiving 1 gm tranexamic acid intravenously 20 min before TURP
Group 2- Receiving 500 mg tranexamic acid in every 3 litres of irrigation fluid (Up to a maximum of 2 gm)
Group 3- Control/Placebo group
The study participants will be randomised into 3 groups using the block randomisation technique. It will be a single-blinded study. Blood loss will be estimated by recording haemoglobin and hematocrit 4 h post-operatively and on the first postoperative day. Other parameters such as resection time, intraoperative endoscopic vision, irrigation fluid volume and complications will be noted.

Possible benefits and risks to participating patients
Benefit- Reduction in TURP associated blood loss. Reduced requirement for blood transfusion.
Risk- Marginally increased risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)


 
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