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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074041 [Registered on: 19/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To study outcome of supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in renal stone patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Supine percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in renal stone patients 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Saurabh kumar 
Designation  M.Ch. urology resident 
Affiliation  Gandhi medical college 
Address  Department of urology Gandhi medical college, Sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh
Department of urology Gandhi medical college, Sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  7992369432  
Fax    
Email  saurabh.allen@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Amit jain 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  Gandhi medical college 
Address  Department of urology Gandhi medical college, Sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  8527025331  
Fax    
Email  amit9205@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Saurabh kumar 
Designation  M.Ch. Urology resident 
Affiliation  Gandhi medical college 
Address  Department of urology Gandhi medical college, Sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462001
India 
Phone  7992369432  
Fax    
Email  saurabh.allen@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Gandhi medical college, sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh, India, PIN 462001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gandhi medical college 
Address  Department of urology Gandhi medical college, sultania road, Bhopal, Madhya pradesh, India, PIN 462001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Saurabh kumar  Gandhi medical college and hospital  Department of urology, 4th floor, H-2 block
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
7992369432

saurabh.allen@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee, Office of the chief executive officer and dean society, Gandhi medical college, sultania road, Bhopal  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N200||Calculus of kidney,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  15.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients of renal stones requiring PCNL according to standard guidelines. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with coagulopathy
Patients with abnormal anatomy of collecting system. Patient not fit for surgery and not willing to give consent. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To conclude the overall feasibility of supine PCNL.   1 year 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess complications associated with supine PCNL. To compare the outcome with the available data.  1 year 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered the best treatment option for large and complex renal stones, which are difficult to manage by using other treatment modalities like ureteroscopy and shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and retrograde intra renal surgery (RIRS). This minimally invasive surgical intervention has a high stone clearance rate with low morbidity. Traditionally PCNL is being done in prone position but it has evolved many a fold and was originally described in supine position by Valdivia et al. In this position the direction of the tract is posterior and thus preserves a low pressure in the renal pelvis, and thereby reduces the risk of fluid absorption and allows spontaneous clearance of fragments by gravity directed flow of fluid. Later on some new positions were described after doing some modification in the original Valdivia. Currently, PCNL is the treatment of choice for large renal stones, staghorn calculi, or in stones occurring in kidneys with abnormal anatomy. The morbidity of the PCNL in prone position been well documented. However, the supine approach’s safety and efficacy and potential advantages likely explain the increasing use of the supine position for stone management over the last ten years .  Nevertheless, despite previously reported advantages, it has been pointed out that the supine position has its flaws, such as prolonged operative time in the case of larger stones. At present, current guidelines do not support one approach over the other. Therefore, controversy still exists regarding which position is safer and more effective for PCNL.  In this study we aim to investigate the feasibility and outcome of the supine PCNL position by analyzing preoperative, intraoperative and post operative data and conclude outcomes of this position. 
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