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CTRI Number  CTRI/2017/03/008087 [Registered on: 14/03/2017] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 06/03/2017
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to determine the comparative efficacy of manual physiotherapy over standard drug therapy in patients suffering from migraine. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of cervical mobilization and conventional drug therapy in migraine patients: A comparative study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Frieda P Engheepi 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal University 
Address  Sikkim Manipal College of Physiotherapy 5th mile,Tadong Gangtok

East
SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  09933488004  
Fax    
Email  friedapphysio@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nikita Joshi Sonowal PT 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal University 
Address  Sikkim Manipal College of Physiotherapy 5th mile,Tadong Gangtok

East
SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  09932470754  
Fax    
Email  nikitajosse@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Frieda P Engheepi 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Sikkim Manipal University 
Address  Sikkim Manipal College of Physiotherapy 5th mile,Tadong Gangtok

East
SIKKIM
737102
India 
Phone  09933488004  
Fax    
Email  friedapphysio@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AND DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE CENTRAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL SIKKIM MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 5TH MILE TADONG GANGTOK SIKKIM 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Parvati Nandy   SIKKIM MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCED  Central Referral Hospital Department of Medicine and Department of Physiotherapy
East
SIKKIM 
09434631747

drparvaty@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SMIMS INSTITUTION ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Newly diagnosed migraine patient according to ICHD(International Classification of Headache Disorders)criteria.,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cervical mobilization technique given by the physiotherapist (Principle investigator)  •Patients were instructed to lie in prone position on the mobilization bed. The cervical area should be exposed properly and all the jewelries should be removed. Patients should wear comfortable clothing. Patient lies face downwards with his forehead resting on the backs of his fingers or palms, with a moderate degree of ‘chin-in’ position to lessen the cervical lordosis slightly. •The therapist stands in stride position infront of the patient’s head. The cervical vertebrae were palpated individually according to Maitland’s palpation method.13 The oscillatory movement is produced through the physiotherapist’s arms and body, while her hands are kept stable with an evenly distributed pressure around the patient’s neck. It is important that the neck and hands move as a single unit. •Grades of mobilization given were according to the patient’s examination findings of hypo mobility and so it differed from patient to patient. •The treatment dosage given were one oscillation per second for ten seconds through all the cervical vertebrae. The total treatment duration was for 10 minutes. It was given for 3 times per week for 3 weeks  
Comparator Agent  drug therapy prescribed by the physician  Flunarizine 10 mg daily for three weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Newly diagnosed migraine patients according to International Classification of Headache Disorders Criteria
2.Patient who are able to attend three weeks of treatment 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Marked depression, anxiety or psychosis
2.More than 2 visits/month for other health care related problems
3.Major medical illness under treatment
4.Other cause of secondary headache
1)Systemic infection
2)Vascular disorder
3)Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
4)Brain tumor

5.Pregnancy
6.Head or neck trauma in past 2 years
7.Cranial/neck surgery in past 2 years
8.Cardiac Pacemaker
9.Other implanted or external electrical device (e.g. insulin pump)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Headache Impact Test, Migraine Disability Assessment Test  3 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NA  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2012 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   NIL 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   After screening the subjects, the patients were randomized into conventional drug therapy and cervical mobilization group. The outcome of this study will help in reduction of episodes of migraine in terms of reduced frequency and severity of headache or headache related disability in migraine patients.

Results showed that there are statistically significant difference present between group analysis for Headache Impact Test-6(HIT-6)outcome measure in the follow up period and also within group analysis had statistically significant differences for both the groups but clinical significance was more in the cervical mobilization group showing effectiveness in terms of reduced headache frequency,disability and intensity. 

 
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