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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074507 [Registered on: 27/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   In this study, I will compare the role of Rituximab 2000 mg vs Rituximab 200 mg in assessing the effectiveness in the management of Pemphigus 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy of Rituximab, standard rheumatoid arthritis protocol (2 grams) vs ultra-low dose (200 mg) in the management of Pemphigus: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Raushan Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Room no. 105, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, OPD 1st floor, Division 1A block

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8447032095  
Fax    
Email  raushan0507@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Saurabh Singh 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Room no. 111, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, OPD 1st floor, Division 1A block

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9968024250  
Fax    
Email  saurabhdoc@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Raushan Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Room no. 105, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, OPD 1st floor, Division 1A block
Room no- 130, Ground floor, PG hostel, AIIMS Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8447032095  
Fax    
Email  raushan0507@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS JODHPUR, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Pincode- 342005 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS JODHPUR 
Address  Room no-130, PG Hostel, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, AIIMS Jodhpur, Basni, 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Raushan Kumar  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  Room no-130, PG Hostel, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, AIIMS Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
8447032095

raushan0507@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: L100||Pemphigus vulgaris,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Efficacy of Rituximab, 1 gram 2 weeks apart in the management of Pemphigus. Randomized Controlled Trial  Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. The participants will be divided into 2 groups A and B. Group A will receive Standard dose Rituximab, RA protocol 2000 mg (2 infusions of 1000 mg at 2 weeks apart) by intravenous route 2 times 14 days apart and Group B will receive ultra low Rituximab 200 mg (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart) by intravenous route 2 doses 14 days apart. Efficacy and safety profile in two groups will be measured. Study will be approximately of 18 months. Research question is whether ultra-low dose Rituximab (200 mg) is efficacious in the management of Pemphigus. Aim of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety profile upon administration of Rituximab, RA Protocol (2000 mg) vs ultra low dose (200 mg). Our Primary Objective is to compare the efficacy between 2 groups based on Clinical (complete remission on minimal therapy, Time to complete remission) and Laboratory parameters (trends of peripheral blood B cell marker CD19 in patients). Our secondary objectives are to do comparison of relapse, safety profile and cost analysis between 2 groups. Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. Patients having Rituximab infusion within 9 months, Dexamethasone- Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy within 3 months, steroid sparing adjuvant immunosuppressants use within 4 weeks, paraneoplastic pemphigus, pregnancy or lactation, any active infections (viral hepatitis, HIV, TB, Sepsis), known hypersensitivity to any study molecule, cardiac arrythmias will be excluded from the study. Total duration of intervention- 18 months. We are expecting that Ultra-low dose Rituximab (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart) will provide good results. 
Intervention  Efficacy of Rituximab, 100 mg at 2 weeks apart in the management of Pemphigus: Randomized Controlled Trial  Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. The participants will be divided into 2 groups A and B. Group A will receive Standard dose Rituximab, RA protocol 2000 mg (2 infusions of 1000 mg at 2 weeks apart) by intravenous route 2 times 14 days apart and Group B will receive ultra low Rituximab 200 mg (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart) by intravenous route 2 doses 14 days apart. Efficacy and safety profile in two groups will be measured. Study will be approximately of 18 months. Research question is whether ultra-low dose Rituximab (200 mg) is efficacious in the management of Pemphigus. Aim of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety profile upon administration of Rituximab, RA Protocol (2000 mg) vs ultra low dose (200 mg). Our Primary Objective is to compare the efficacy between 2 groups based on Clinical (complete remission on minimal therapy, Time to complete remission) and Laboratory parameters (trends of peripheral blood B cell marker CD19 in patients). Our secondary objectives are to do comparison of relapse, safety profile and cost analysis between 2 groups. Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. Patients having Rituximab infusion within 9 months, Dexamethasone- Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy within 3 months, steroid sparing adjuvant immunosuppressants use within 4 weeks, paraneoplastic pemphigus, pregnancy or lactation, any active infections (viral hepatitis, HIV, TB, Sepsis), known hypersensitivity to any study molecule, cardiac arrythmias will be excluded from the study. Total duration of intervention- 18 months. We are expecting that Ultra-low dose Rituximab (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart) will provide good results. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Cases of Pemphigus (confirmed as Pemphigus on clinical features + Tzanck smear +
Histopathological features± Direct immunofluorescence findings) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Rituximab Infusion within past nine months
2.Dexamethasone- Cyclophosphamide Pulse therapy within past three months
3.Steroid sparing adjuvant immunosuppressants use within past four weeks
4.Paraneoplastic Pemphigus
5.Pregnancy or breastfeeding
6.Any known active systemic/ local infusion site local infections (Tuberculosis, HIV, viral
hepatitis, Sepsis)
7.Any known hypersensitivity to the study molecules
8.Any contraindications to the study molecules 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of Rituximab 2 gm vs Rituximab 200 mg in the management of Pemphigus in terms of:-
1.Based on PDAI and ABSIS scores
2. Based on VAS scale
3. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral B cell marker CD19 
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month and 9 months post Rituximab infusion 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of Rituximab 2 gm vs Rituximab 200 mg in the management of Pemphigus in terms of:-
1. Relapse rate shall be calculated for each group (immunological and clinical)
2. Side effect profile
3. Cost analysis
 
Baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month and 9 months post Rituximab infusion 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. The participants will be divided into 2 groups A and B. Group A will receive Standard dose Rituximab, RA protocol (2 infusions of 1000 mg at 2 weeks apart) and Group B will receive ultra low Rituximab (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart). Efficacy and safety profile in two groups will be measured. Study will be approximately of 18 months. Research question is whether ultra-low dose Rituximab (200 mg) is efficacious in the management of Pemphigus. Aim of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety profile upon administration of Rituximab, RA Protocol (2000 mg) vs ultra low dose (200 mg). Our Primary Objective is to compare the efficacy between 2 groups based on Clinical (complete remission on minimal therapy, Time to complete remission) and Laboratory parameters (trends of peripheral blood B cell marker CD19 in patients). Our secondary objectives are to do comparison of relapse, safety profile and cost analysis between 2 groups. Patients diagnosed with Pemphigus based on clinical features, Tzanck smear, Histopathological examination ± Direct Immunofluorescence findings will be included in the study. Patients having Rituximab infusion within 9 months, Dexamethasone- Cyclophosphamide pulse therapy within 3 months, steroid sparing adjuvant immunosuppressants use within 4 weeks, paraneoplastic pemphigus, pregnancy or lactation, any active infections (viral hepatitis, HIV, TB, Sepsis), known hypersensitivity to any study molecule, cardiac arrythmias will be excluded from the study. We are expecting that Ultra-low dose Rituximab (2 infusions of 100 mg at 2 weeks apart) will provide good results.  
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