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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076223 [Registered on: 04/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   The aim is to compare how well an ultrasound-guided costoclavicular brachial plexus block works when using either 25 ml or 20 ml of 0.5 percent bupivacaine in adult patients undergoing upper limb surgeries.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy of ultrasound guided costoclavicular brachial plexus blockade with 25ml and 20ml of 0.5 percent Bupivacaine  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rahul Kumar  
Designation  PG Resident  
Affiliation  VARDHMAN MAHAVIR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND SAFDARJUNG HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI-110029  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,ground floor,main operation theater building,Safdarjung Hospital campus,Ansari Nagar East,New Delhi,Delhi,110029,India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8920495544  
Fax    
Email  rahuljinnl98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr RAJPAL SINGH 
Designation  Professor and Consultant  
Affiliation  VARDHMAN MAHAVIR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND SAFDARJUNG HOSPITAL NEW DELHI-110029  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,ground floor,main operation theater building,Safdarjung Hospital campus,Ansari Nagar East,New Delhi,Delhi,110029,India

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9911858311  
Fax    
Email  Doctorrajpal04@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rahul Kumar  
Designation  PG Resident  
Affiliation  VARDHMAN MAHAVIR MEDICAL COLLEGE AND SAFDARJUNG HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI-110029  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care,ground floor main,operation theater building,Safdarjung Hospital campus,Ansari Nagar East,New Delhi,Delhi,110029

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8920495544  
Fax    
Email  rahuljinnl98@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi , India, 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi 110029 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, ground floor,main operation theater building, Safdarjung Hospital campus, Ansari Nagar east, New Delhi, Delhi, 110029 , India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rahul Kumar   Vmmc and Safdarjung Hospital   Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care ground floor main operation theater building Safdarjung Hospital campus Ansari Nagar east New Delhi Delhi 110029
South West
DELHI 
8920495544

rahuljinnl98@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee,Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Costoclavicular block with 20ml vs 25 ml of 0.5 percent Bupivacaine.   1.Positioning: The patient will be supine with the head tilted to the opposite side and the operative arm abducted to 90 degrees. 2. Preparation: Clean and drape the infraclavicular area. Use a high-frequency linear ultrasound transducer to visualize the costoclavicular area and identify the axillary artery and the three cords of the brachial plexus. 3.Needle Insertion: After skin infiltration with 2% lignocaine, insert a 22G 50 mm short bevel needle using an in-plane technique, advancing it to position the tip in the middle of the three cords. Confirm the position with 0.5-1 ml normal saline before injecting the local anesthetic. 4. Local Anesthetic Injection: Group L: 20 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine Group H: 25 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine - Record the time of the block. 5. Block Assessment: Sensory Blockade: Graded 0 (no block), 1 (analgesia), or 2 (anaesthesia) using a cold test on specific areas for each nerve. Motor Blockade: Graded 0 (no block), 1 (paresis), or 2 (paralysis) based on muscle function for each nerve. 6. Success Criteria: - A block is considered successful if the composite score is ≥14 points with a sensory score of ≥7 out of 8. - The onset time is the time required to achieve a composite score of ≥14 points. 7. Failure and Management: - If the score is 14 points after 30 minutes, the patient will proceed to surgery with possible use of intravenous opioids, general anesthesia, or additional local anesthetic by the surgeon. - Document any side effects or complications related to the block. This approach ensures that the blocks effectiveness is carefully monitored and provides clear criteria for success and failure. 
Comparator Agent  Costoclavicular brachial plexus block with 20ml vs 25ml of 0.5 percent Bupivacaine   post operatively the time for first analgesic requirement and total analgesic consumption in the first 24 hours will also be recorded.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All adults posted for surgeries of elbow, forearm, wrist and hand of ASA Grade 1/II between age group of 18 to 65 years of either sex. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 

1)Sepsis or infection at the injection site
2) Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy or coagulation disorders
3)Known allergy to local anesthetic drugs
4) BMI greater than 30 kg/m² 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the block onset time after ultrasound guided costoclavicular block with 25ml and 20ml of 0.5% bupivacaine in adult patients undergoing distal upper limb surgeries.
 

Block assessment will be done every 3 minutes after injection of LA till 30 minutes  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To compare the Duration of analgesia
2. To compare the motor block between both the groups according to modified Bromage.
scale
3. To compare 24 hours analgesia requirement between both the groups 
The time for 1st analgesia requirement and total analgesic consumption in the first 24 hrs will be recorded.


 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The costoclavicular block, introduced by Karmakar et al., targets the brachial plexus in the costoclavicular space, where the plexus is superficial and arranged in a triangular configuration lateral to the axillary artery. This anatomical setup makes it a promising site for ultrasound-guided blocks.

A study on ultrasound-guided costoclavicular blocks with 0.5% ropivacaine found that 19 ml of the solution is typically effective for achieving surgical anesthesia in 95% of patients. However, similar research on 0.5% bupivacaine is lacking. There is limited literature assessing whether 20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine provides comparable efficacy to 25 ml of the same concentration for upper limb surgeries when using the costoclavicular approach.

The main aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided costoclavicular brachial plexus blockade with 25ml and 20ml of 0.5% bupivacaine in adult patients and the main objective is to compare the block onset time after ultrasound guided costoclavicular block with 25ml and 20ml of 0.5% bupivacaine in adult patients undergoing distal upper limb surgeries.
 
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