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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/01/078959 [Registered on: 17/01/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/01/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   A Study for Assessing the Expected and Actual Pain of Back Injection in Pregnant Women Undergoing Caesarean Delivery 
Scientific Title of Study   A Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate the Anticipated and Experienced Pain at the Site of Spinal Needle Insertion in Patients Undergoing Elective Lower Segment Caesarean Section 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Hari Pooja Mutukundu 
Designation  Postgraduate (MD Anaesthesiology) 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology SRM Medical College and Research Centre, SRM Hospital, Potheri Kattankulathur

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  8639545634  
Fax    
Email  hpooja98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Swetha Ramani C 
Designation  Associate Professor (Department of Anaesthesiology) 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room no: 209, B-Block, 2nd Floor, Department of Anaesthesiology, SRM Medical College and Research Institute, Kattankulathur.

Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884782554  
Fax    
Email  swethark@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Swetha Ramani C 
Designation  Associate Professor (Department of Anaesthesiology) 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  Room no: 209, B-Block, 2nd Floor, Department of Anaesthesiology, SRM Medical College and Research Institute, Kattankulathur.


TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884782554  
Fax    
Email  swethark@srmist.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Nagar, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre 
Address  SRM Nagar Potheri Kattankulathur 603203 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Hephzibah Solomon P  SRM Institute of Science and Technology  Room no:209, B-BLOCK, 2nd floor, Department of anesthesiology, SRM Medical college and Research Institute, Kattankulathur
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
8015326086

hepzzsolomon@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRM Institutional Ethics Committee- Students  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 1||Obstetrics,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Pregnant Women
ASA PS Grade 2 and 3
Elective Caesarean Section 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient Refusal
Contraindications for spinal anaesthesia
Inability to comprehend information
Previous history of chronic lower back pain
Previous spinal anaesthesia experience
More than 2 attempts for spinal anaesthesia
Spinal conduct duration more than 20 minutes
Cutting spinal needle more than 25G size 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the anticipated and experienced pain at the site of spinal needle insertion   The day before surgery, and after spinal needle insertion  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To find out the anxiety associated with pain   Day before surgery 
Number of attempts needed for spinal anaesthesia   At time of giving spinal anaesthesia  
Time taken for spinal anaesthesia   Immediately after drug is given in spinal needle  
To correlate the associated anxiety with the anticipated pain   After collection of data 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A total of 40 pregnant women, ASA grade II and III, scheduled for elective caesarean section will be studied prospectively. In this cross-sectional study, the anticipated and experienced pain at the site of spinal needle insertion will be evaluated. The anxiety associated with pain, number of attempts needed for successful spinal anaesthesia, time taken for spinal anaesthesia, and the correlation of associated anxiety with the anticipated pain will also be evaluated. Data collection will be done by questioning and observing the patients. 
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