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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/073484 [Registered on: 05/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Efficacy of three types of non-invasive respiratory supports after removal of endotracheal tube in preterm & term neonates.  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Nasal high frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) VERSUS Synchronised non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV) VERSUS Nonsynchronised non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NS-NIPPV) as a post extubation respiratory support in preterm neonates (≥ 28 WEEKS OF GESTATION) admitted in a tertiary care centre – A 3 ARM RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sk samim 
Designation  DM Resident of Neonatology 
Affiliation  IPGMER & SSKM HOSPITAL 
Address  Department of Neonatology IPGMER AND SSKM HOSPITAL KOLKATA 700020 WEST BENGAL

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9002769144  
Fax    
Email  sksamim93@yahoo.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bijan Saha 
Designation  Associate professor 
Affiliation  IPGMER & SSKM Hospital 
Address  Department of Neonatology IPGMER AND SSKM Hospital Kolkata 700020 West Bengal

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9051389120  
Fax    
Email  bijansaha18@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sk samim 
Designation  DM Resident of Neonatology 
Affiliation  IPGMER & SSKM HOSPITAL 
Address  Department of Neonatology IPGMER AND SSKM HOSPITAL KOLKATA 700020 WEST BENGAL

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700020
India 
Phone  9002769144  
Fax    
Email  sksamim93@yahoo.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
IPGMER AND SSKM Hospital Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Neonatology Departmental Fund 
Address  Department OF Neonatology IPGMER & SSKM Hospital Kolkata 700020 West Bengal India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sk Samim  IPGMER & SSKM Hospital Kolkata  Neonatal Intensive Care Unit DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY IPGMER & SSKM Hospital Kolkata 700020 West Bengal
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9002769144

sksamim93@yahoo.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IPGMER RESEARCH OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J969||Respiratory failure, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nasal high frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV)  After randomization Nasal high frequency oscillatory ventilation (nHFOV) will be used for 72 hours after extubation. 
Comparator Agent  Nonsynchronised non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NS-NIPPV)   After randomization nonsynchronized non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NS-NIPPV) will be used for 72 hours after extubation. 
Comparator Agent  Synchronised non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV)  After randomization Synchronized non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (SNIPPV) will be used for 72 hours after extubation.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  7.00 Month(s)
Age To  11.00 Month(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Infants born ≥28 weeks of gestation
2. Inborn babies upto postnatal age 15 days
3. Mechanically ventilated for at least 12 hrs.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Infant born at less than 28 weeks of
gestational age
2. Outborn babies
3. Major congenital anomalies or suspected
chromosomal anomalies
4. Upper airway malformations
5. Severe perinatal asphyxia 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Extubation failure within 72 hours  Extubation failure within 72 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
2. Mortality (all causes within NICU stay/ upto 28
days)
3. Invasive ventilator days
4. Invasive Ventilator free days
5. Necrotizing enterocolitis (Stage 2 and above)35
6. Late onset sepsis (only blood culture proven)
7. Gastrointestinal perforation (confirmed on
roentgenogram or surgical exploration)
8. Pulmonary air leak including pulmonary
interstitial emphysema (PIE),
pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax.
9. Intraventricular haemorrhage on cranial
ultrasound, grade 3 and above
10. Feed intolerance
11. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) any stage
 
upto discharge or death 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="129"
Sample Size from India="129" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   We hypothesize that nHFOV, SNIPPV & NS-NIPPV are equally efficacious as a mode of respiratory support after extubation & reduce the need for endotracheal re-intubation. Comparison of nHFOV with NIPPV is still in its infancy and more studies are required to come to a consensus statement. In this study we have planned to compare nHFOV versus SNIPPV versus NS-NIPPV as a post extubation respiratory mode in preterm neonates more than equal to 28 weeks of gestational age admitted in a tertiary care centre from eastern India which to the best of our knowledge has not been done so far. 
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