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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074488 [Registered on: 27/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   "How Bruegger’s Exercise Can Help College Students with Hidden Postural Imbalances" 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Bruegger’s exercise among college students with asymptomatic lower cross syndrome. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Muhammed Jasim P S 
Designation  Post graduate resident  
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy college 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 6th floor Physiotherapy department Naringana, Derlakatte Manglore - 575018 Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  908788873  
Fax    
Email  jasimpunnalam12@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Padmakumar S 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy college 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 6th floor Physiotherapy department Naringana, Derlakatte Manglore - 575018 Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9035609603  
Fax    
Email  padhupt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Padmakumar S 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy college 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 6th floor Physiotherapy department Naringana, Derlakatte Manglore - 575018 Karnataka

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9035609603  
Fax    
Email  padhupt@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Naringana, Derlakatte Manglore - 575018 Karnataka India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Muhammed Jasim P S 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Naringana, Derlakatte Manglore - 575018 Karnataka 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Muhammed Jasim P S  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)  Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Yenepoya Physiotherapy college Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
908788873

jasimpunnalam12@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Yenepoya ethics committe 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  LOWER CROSS SYNDROME 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Brueggers exersie  Brueggers Exercise is a posture correction technique developed by Dr. Paul Bruegger. It focuses on improving posture, especially for individuals who spend long hours sitting or working at a computer. Practicing this exercise regularly over a period of 6 months can lead to noticeable improvements in posture and overall comfort. 
Comparator Agent  Postural Correction  Postural correction exercises are designed to improve posture by strengthening muscles, increasing flexibility, and promoting awareness of body alignment 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Students aged 18 to 25 years.
All genders
Enrolled in college
Asymptomatic individuals
Willing to participate
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Chronic low back pain
Disc herniation
Neurological deficits
Respiratory conditions
History of lumbar or pelvis surgery
Any type of lower limb deformity
Suffered any kind of injury in the previous six months 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Modified Thomas Test with Universal Goniometer
Modified Schober’s Test
Abdominal muscle MMT
Gluteus Maximus MMT
REEDCO Posture Assessment Scale
 
Baseline, 1 month and at the end of 6th month. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Lower Cross Syndrome is a common postural imbalance, seen in students characterized by tight hip flexors and weak gluteal and abdominal muscles. If left unaddressed, LCS can contribute to long-term musculoskeletal issues. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Brueggers exercise and postural correction in treating students with asymptomatic lower cross syndrome.  
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