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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083265 [Registered on: 24/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To study the effects of metformin therapy on insulin resistance and body composition in lean vs.obese PCOS patients  
Scientific Title of Study   An open label, interventional controlled pre-post study of the effects of metformin therapy on insulin resistance and body composition in lean vs.obese PCOS patients  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Muskan Jindal 
Designation  DM Student 
Affiliation  RNT Medical College, Udaipur  
Address  Senior Resident, Department of Endocrinology, SSH and RNT Medical college,Udaipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9780431458  
Fax    
Email  Drmuskanjindal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sandeep Kansara 
Designation  Professor and Head of department  
Affiliation  RNT Medical college, Udaipur 
Address  Department of Endocrinology, RNT Medical college, Udipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9352241126  
Fax    
Email  Drsandeepkansara@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Mona Sood 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  RNT Medical college, Udaipur  
Address  Department of Endocrinology, SSH and RNT Medical College, Udaipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9311478758  
Fax    
Email  Drmona87@rediffmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India PIN code 313001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RNT Medical College  
Address  Near Court Chownk , Udaipur, Rajasthan, India PIN code 313001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Muskan Jindal  RNT Medical College, Udaipur   Department of Endocrinology, Third floor , Superspeciality Hospital
Udaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9780431458

Drmuskanjindal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E282||Polycystic ovarian syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Drug therapy   Comparison of efficacy of 6 months of metformin therapy in lean vs obese PCOS patients  
Comparator Agent  Metformin   Comparison of efficacy of 6 months metformin therapy in lean vs obese PCOS patients on insulin resistance and body composition parameters  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Phenotypic features of PCOS and fulfilling Rotterdam criteria
2. With written informed consent
3.not on any treatment for last 3 months  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Secondary causes of oligo-an ovulation
2.h/o intake of drugs in preceding 3 months
3. Pregnancy and lactation
4. Diabetes mellitus
5. Uncontrolled Hypertension
6.not giving consent  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change in insulin resistance indices   After 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change in body composition parameters
2.change in metabolic parameters
3.change in hormonal parameters
4.regularisation of menstrual cycle
5. Change in clinical signs of hyperandrogenism 
After 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="136"
Sample Size from India="136" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   PCOS is one of the most common hormonal disorders in women of reproductive age. Insulin resistance is present in 65-95 %of women with PCOS . Half of PCOS patients are obese and obesity plays a critical role in insulin resistance.half of patients have normal BMI and these lean patients also have increased insulin resistance. Several prospective randomised studies have confirmed positive effects of metformin on metabolic derangements, hyperinsulinemia,hyperandrogenemia, blood pressure and clinical pregnancy rates. However, most of studies are limited to obese patients. Therefore evaluating effects of metformin in lean vs obesePCOS patient’s in longitudinal study is needed to confirm its benefits in lean PCOS patients also. Therefore we want to conduct this study as our hypothesis is metformin will significantly improve insulin resistance indices in both lean and obese patients with greater reduction in obese patients. We will recruit PCOD patients and age and BMI Matched healthy control groups for baseline assessment of insulin resistance and body composition and metabolic parameters.Cases will be divided into two groups of lean PCOS and obese PCOS.Cases will undergo lifestyle intervention and six months of metformin therapy. After 6 months , insulin resistance and body composition parameters will be reassessed. Data will be collected and assessed using SPSS. P value of <0.05 will be considered significant. 
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