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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/02/081297 [Registered on: 25/02/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry
Behavioral 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of cartoon attire on dental anxiety in pediatric dentistry. 
Scientific Title of Study   Cartoons to the rescue: A Novel method of driving away dental anxiety. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sonal Mali 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  D.Y. Patil University School of Dentistry 
Address  D.Y. Patil university School of Dentistry, sector 7, nerul, Navimumbai

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  9969950552  
Fax    
Email  dr.sonalmali97@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shilpa S Naik 
Designation  Head of Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry 
Affiliation  D.Y. Patil University School of Dentistry 
Address  Basement, D.Y. Patil university School of Dentistry, sector 7, nerul, Navimumbai

Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  9769600440  
Fax    
Email  shilpa.naik@dypatil.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shilpa S Naik 
Designation  Head of Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry 
Affiliation  D.Y. Patil University School of Dentistry 
Address  D.Y. Patil university School of Dentistry, sector 7, nerul, Navimumbai


MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  9769600440  
Fax    
Email  shilpa.naik@dypatil.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
D Y Patil University school of dentistry, Sector 7, Nerul, Navimumbai, Maharashtra, India 400706 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  D Y Patil University school of dentistry Navimumbai 
Address  D.Y.Patil University school of dentistry, sector 7, Nerul, Navimumbai, Maharashtra, India 400706 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shilpa S Naik  D.Y. Patil University School of Dentistry  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Basement, D Y Patil University school of dentistry, sector 7, nerul Navimumbai
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
9769600440

shilpa.naik@dypatil.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institutional research and ethical board  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z012||Encounter for dental examination and cleaning,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  cartoon attire  pediatric dentist wearing cartoon attire while treating children for 20 minutes 
Comparator Agent  white clinical apron  pediatric dentist wearing white coat while treating children 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA 1 Classification.
Children of 4-8 years of age needing oral prophylaxis and restorations.
Children of those parents willing to participate in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children whose parents did not give consent.
Children with Frankl behaviour rating 1
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assess the use of child friendly attire on the dental anxiety of the child in the operatory.  baseline, during treatment, after treatment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Assess the use of child friendly attire on the behaviour of the child in the operatory.  baseline, during treatment,  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim: Assess the use of child friendly attire on the dental anxiety and behaviour of the child in the operatory.

Materials & Methodology: 60 children 4-8 years of age fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be randomly allocated to either group. Prior to the start of the study, a written consent will be obtained from the parents or guardians after explaining them about the study procedure. Group A (control group) A pediatric dentist dressed in regular medical scrubs will greet the child and escort the child to the chair. Facial image scale (FIS) will be used to assess dental anxiety followed by recording of pulse rate at baseline. Treatment will be started and pulse rate during the procedure will be recorded. Frankl’s Behaviour Rating Scale will also be used to assess the behaviour of the child during treatment. Pulse rate will then be recorded after completion of procedure. Group B (test group) A cartoon costume donned pediatric dentist will greet the child and escort the child to the dental chair. Facial image scale (FIS) will used to assess dental anxiety followed by recording of pulse rate at baseline. Treatment will be started and pulse rate during the procedure will be recorded. Frankl’s Behaviour Rating Scale will also be used to assess the behaviour of the child during treatment. Pulse rate will then be recorded after completion of procedure.

 
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