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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/10/074596 [Registered on: 01/10/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluating Gentle Electrical Stimulation Techniques for treatment of Tinnitus  
Scientific Title of Study   Non-Invasive Neuromodulation for Tinnitus Management: Comparative Evaluation of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modalities 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Garima Upreti 
Designation  Assistant Professor, Otorhinolaryngology 
Affiliation  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot 
Address  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Rajkot, Khanderi, Para Pipaliya, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA, 360006

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360006
India 
Phone  9871252109  
Fax    
Email  grmprt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Garima Upreti 
Designation  Assistant Professor, Otorhinolaryngology 
Affiliation  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Rajkot 
Address  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Rajkot, Khanderi, Para Pipaliya, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA, 360006

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360006
India 
Phone  9871252109  
Fax    
Email  grmprt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Garima Upreti 
Designation  Assistant Professor, Otorhinolaryngology 
Affiliation  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Rajkot 
Address  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Rajkot, Khanderi, Para Pipaliya, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA, 360006

Rajkot
GUJARAT
360006
India 
Phone  9871252109  
Fax    
Email  grmprt@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India - 360006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Not Applicable 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Garima Upreti  AIIMS Rajkot  Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences-Rajkot, Khanderi, Para Pipaliya, Rajkot, Gujarat, INDIA
Rajkot
GUJARAT 
9871252109

grmprt@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Rajkot  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H931||Tinnitus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group A. Intervention: Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation;   Group A. Intervention: Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation Sessions: 10 sessions, 30 min duration each, 2 days/ week for 5 weeks with an interval of minimum 48 hours between 2 sessions. Stimulation protocol: Stimulation site: Left ear tragus, using bi electrode clip; Stimulation intensity: 200% of the perception threshold for the participant receiving stimulation; frequency: 25 Hz; Pulse width:200 mcs;  
Intervention  Group B. Intervention: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation   Group B. Intervention: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Sessions: 10 sessions, 20 min duration each, 5 consecutive days/ week for 2 weeks with an interval washout period of atleast 48-72 hours Stimulation protocol: Stimulation site: Cathode: F3 Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Anode: F4 Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Stimulation intensity: 2mA;  
Comparator Agent  Group C : Comparator: Control Group: No neuromodulation   Group C : Comparator: Control Group: No neuromodulation  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Tinnitus characteristics: Chronic (duration 3 months or more), subjective, non-pulsatile, primary, unilateral/bilateral, with or without SNHL

2. Normal otoscopic examination; No organic cause of tinnitus identified based on clinical assessment.

3. Willing to undergo the assigned treatment modality as per the study protocol.

4.Those not willing for neuromodulation, but meeting other criteria may be recruited as controls 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Objective / pulsatile / synchronous tinnitus

2. Secondary tinnitus: External / middle ear pathology/ history of ear surgery/ trauma/ retro-cochlear neoplasm

3. Any associated neurological deficit except Sensori-neural hearing loss

4. History of neurosurgery, intracranial implant

5. Implanted cardiac pacemaker, cardioverter/defibrillator

6. Known cardiac condition; diagnosed neurological or clinical psychiatric disorder

7. Pregnancy

8. Previous treatment with taVNS, tDCS, TMS stimulation within the last six months. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Tinnitus severity: assessed using validated patient reported outcome measures (Tinnitus Handicap Inventory; Tinnitus Functional Index; VAS for tinnitus loudness, annoyance and distress; DASS; WHO quality of life index)

2. Reduction in scores from pre-treatment levels 
1. Baseline assessment (at the time of recruitment)

2. At completion of 10 sessions of neuromodulation for the intervention groups and 4-6 weeks post- recruitment for control group.

3. At 12 weeks (3 months) post baseline assessment 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Performance in cognitive assessment tasks i.e., memory, executive and auditory processing.

2. Reduction in scores from pre-treatment levels 
1. Baseline assessment (at the time of recruitment)

2. At completion of 10 sessions of neuromodulation for the intervention groups and 4-6 weeks post- recruitment for control group.

3. At 12 weeks (3 months) post baseline assessment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  10/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [grmprt@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2027 and end date provided 31-05-2030?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

This interventional study aims to compare the efficacy of two non-invasive neuromodulation  techniques i.e., transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation (taVNS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in managing chronic primary tinnitus. Participants will include adults with tinnitus (primary, subjective chronic ≥ 3 months duration) who will be allocated to either the taVNS or the tDCS group based on their treatment preference. Control group will include participants unwilling to receive neuromodulation but otherwise meeting the study criteria.

Assessment of tinnitus severity and impact on participant’s quality of life will be done using validated patient reported outcome measures at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 3 months follow-up from baseline. Additionally, the participants shall perform standardised cognitive tasks at each assessment, to assess potential impact on cognition. The change in tinnitus severity and cognitive performance will be compared in the three participant groups. We hypothesize that both neuromodulation modalities taVNS and tDCS significantly reduce tinnitus severity when compared to the control group (not receiving neuromodulation).

 

 
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