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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082555 [Registered on: 18/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Clinical Study Comparing Two Methods for Treating Very Deep Cavities in Mature Permanent Teeth with Pulpitis (tooth inflammation) that Doesnt Cause Spontaneous Pain. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Selective Caries Removal and Partial Pulpotomy Performed For Management of Extremely Deep Carious Lesion With Non-Spontaneous Symptomatic Pulpitis In Mature Permanent Teeth: A Randomized Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pranav Kagane 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  center for dental education and research , AIIMS , new delhi  
Address  Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics, third floor, post graduate clinic, CDER, AIIMS new Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India
FIRST FLOOR, HOUSE NO. 141/2/2, GAUTAM NAGAR, NEW DELHI, DELHI, 110029, INDIA
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9921602605  
Fax    
Email  pkagane@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vijay Kumar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  center for dental education and research , AIIMS , new delhi  
Address  room no. 308 ,Division of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9540055001  
Fax    
Email  kumarvijay29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vijay Kumar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  center for dental education and research , AIIMS , new delhi  
Address  room no. 308 ,Division of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9540055001  
Fax    
Email  kumarvijay29@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of conservative dentistry and endodontics, third floor, post graduate clinic, CDER, AIIMS new Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Pranav Kagane 
Address  Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, third floor, post graduate clinic, CDER, AIIMS new Delhi, 110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pranav Kagane  CDER, AIIMS , New delhi  Post graduate clinic, 3rd floor, Centre for dental education and research, AIIMS New delhi Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI 
9921602605

pkagane@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR POST GRADUATE RESEARCH ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES ANSARI NAGAR, NEW DELHI 110029  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Indirect Pulp Capping  Indirect pulp capping is a dental procedure used to protect a tooths inner living tissue (pulp) when decay gets close to it. The duration of a indirect pulp capping procedure is approximately one hour. Instead of removing all the decay, the dentist leaves a thin layer and covers it with a special material. This helps the tooth heal itself and avoid a more invasive root canal treatment. 
Comparator Agent  partial pulpotomy  Partial pulpotomy is a dental procedure used to save a tooth that has been damaged by decay or injury. The duration of a partial pulpotomy procedure is approximately one hour. It involves removing only a small portion of the tooths inner living tissue (pulp) thats infected or inflamed. This treatment helps preserve the tooths vitality while addressing the immediate problem, potentially avoiding the need for a full root canal. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Healthy patients of either gender belonging to 18 to 40
age with mature permanent maxillary and mandibular
molar teeth
• Teeth with extremely deep carious lesions i.e. carious
lesion penetrating the entire thickness of the dentin,
without a radio-dense zone.
• Teeth with established clinical diagnosis of nonspontaneous symptomatic pulpitis (initial and mild
pulpitis)
• Teeth with positive response to cold and electric pulp
test.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Deep carious lesions extending ≥3/4 of the dentine
thickness, with a visible radiopaque zone separating
the carious lesion from the pulp, of mature permanent
teeth with spontaneous symptomatic irreversible
pulpitis
• Extremely deep carious lesion with periapical
rarefaction.
• Teeth with clinical diagnosis of spontaneous
symptomatic pulpitis (Moderate and severe pulpitis)
• Teeth with cracks, cusp fractures, subgingival caries
and poor periodontal health
• Patients with systemic conditions which could
compromise the healing.
• Patients not willing to participate in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the outcome of mature permanent teeth with extremely deep carious
lesion and non-spontaneous symptomatic pulpitis managed by
a. Indirect pulp capping with selective caries removal
b. Partial Pulpotomy
 
3,6,12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the outcome of Indirect pulp capping with selective caries
removal and partial pulpotomy with hydraulic calcium silicate cement for
management of extremely deep carious lesion with non-spontaneous
symptomatic pulpitis in mature permanent teeth.
 
3,6,12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="56"
Sample Size from India="56" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study is a randomized control trial with parallel study design for managing deep and extremely deep tooth decay in mature teeth, where the pulp may be at risk. It compares two treatment methods: selective caries removal, a minimally invasive approach that preserves more of the tooth and reduces pulp risks, and pulpotomy, a more invasive procedure that involves removing part of the pulp but carries higher risks. The study highlights the need for a clinical trial to determine the best approach for treating extremely deep caries while protecting the pulp. with patient follow up at 3, 6, and 122 months 
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