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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/11/076388 [Registered on: 08/11/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/11/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Two Ways to Block Nerve Pain for Below-Knee Surgery: Lying on Your Back vs. Lying on Your Side 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of ultrasound guided supine (crosswise approach to popliteal sciatic nerve- CAPS) and lateral approaches to popliteal sciatic nerve block for below knee surgeries 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aishath Soifa Shareef 
Designation  Junior resident in department of Anesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC, MAHE Manipal 
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Kasturba medical college, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7411754647  
Fax    
Email  shareefsoipha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Anitha Nileshwar  
Designation  Professor Department of Anesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC, MAHE Manipal 
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Kasturba medical college, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9880842121  
Fax    
Email  anitharshenoy@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Anitha Nileshwar  
Designation  Professor Department of Anesthesiology 
Affiliation  KMC, MAHE Manipal 
Address  Department of anesthesiology, Kasturba medical college, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9880842121  
Fax    
Email  anitharshenoy@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Self Department of Anaesthesia, KMC Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, India, 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Aishath Soifa Shareef 
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Kasturba medical college, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi, India, 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aishath Soifa Shareef  Kasturba Medical College, manipal   Department of Anesthesiology, Kasturba medical college, MAHE, Manipal, Udupi
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
7411754647

shareefsoipha@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical college and kasturba hospital institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Positioning patient in lateral position   Group L will be in lateral position and nerve will be first scanned and visibility scoring noted After that number of needle passes to reach the nerve and depth of nerve and time to onset of block will be recorded  
Intervention  Positioning patient in supine position.   Group S will be in supine position and nerve will be first scanned and visibility scoring noted After that number of needle passes to reach the nerve and depth of nerve and time to onset of block will be recorded  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA PS I - III
Patients scheduled to undergo procedures below knee and not requiring application of a tourniquet
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Hemodynamically unstable patients
Patients in ketoacidosis
Known allergy to local anesthetics
Known bleeding tendencies
Infection at the site of injection
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visibility score of sciatic nerve   At the time of scanning inside OT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time taken to identify sciatic nerve visually
 
Observer 1 Postgraduate will record the time from start of scanning to identifying the nerve  
Nerve depth   Measured when an appropriate image is seen on screen just before giving the block  
Number of needle passes  Number of times the needle has to be passed to reach the nerve to give the block 
Time taken for onset of block   From the time of giving the drug to the time of loss of pain sensation 
Complications  from the time of giving block till the end of surgery  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="78"
Sample Size from India="78" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "44"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="44" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/11/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/04/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The popliteal sciatic nerve block (PSNB) is a commonly practiced regional anesthesia technique well-suited to provide anesthesia or analgesia for below-knee surgeries. The ultrasound guided PSNB is usually performed in the prone or lateral position. However, in various conditions such as spine injury, morbid obesity, hemodynamic instability and pregnancy it may not be feasible to position the patient in a prone or lateral  position. Improper positioning may then lead to an inadequate or failed block. This may require conversion to spinal or general anesthesia which is usually not ideal as it increases the possibility of hemodynamic fluctuations. Therefore, in our study we will be comparing the lateral approach and supine approach in giving the PSNB. Supine position will eliminate the difficulties faced in other positions for the patient and the anesthetist. We expect the supine approach to be just as easy, effective  and safe method of providing PSNB.

 
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