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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094550 [Registered on: 10/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare how long muscle strength takes to return after extubation when Atracurium is used in Laparoscopic and open abdominal surgery using Train of Four monitoring 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective observational study to compare neuromuscular blockade recovery time with Train of Four after extubation when Atracurium is used as muscle relaxant In Laparoscopic versus open abdominal surgery 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Ibrahim Khan 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune,  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  9686077268  
Fax    
Email  khanibrahim442@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr sarojini bobde 
Designation  professor 
Affiliation  Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune,  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  9822914122  
Fax    
Email  sarojini.bobde@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ibrahim Khan 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune,  
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university dhankawadi pune

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  9686077268  
Fax    
Email  khanibrahim442@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Bharati Hospital and research centre Medical College Satara Road, Dhankawadi,Pune-Maharashtra 411043, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Ibrahim khan 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia,Bharati vidyapeeth deemed to be university,dhankawadi, pune, Maharastra 411043, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Md Ibrahim khan  Bharati hospital and Research centre ,pune  Department of Anaesthesia, 3rd floor-major operation theatre, Bharati Hospital and Research Centre, pune-satara road, pincode-411043 pune, MAHARASHTRA
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
968607268

Khanibrahim442@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Bharati Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  patient undergoing laparoscopic and open abdominal surgeries
patient categories under American society of Anesthesiologist(ASA) Grade 1 and 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  patient with pre-existing Asthma, chronic bronchitis, Allergic rhinitis
patient having hypersensitivity to Atracurium
patient not willing to participate in the study 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of Neuromuscular Blockade Recovery Time Using Train of Four Monitoring After Extubation with Atracurium in Laparoscopic versus Open Abdominal surgery   Train of Four monitoring post extubation every 5min till TOF ratio 0.9 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
to study spontaneous recovery time from last dose of Atracurium to appearance of curare notch
To compare the ABG parameters in both groups at the beginning of reversal 
intra-operative hemodynamic assessment every 15min till the last dose Atracurium to time taken to achieve TOF 0.9 after extubation  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="54"
Sample Size from India="54" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

After obtaining approval from institutional ethical committee and written informed consent from all 54 patients as per sample size,  fulfilling the inclusion criteria, thorough pre-operative evaluation will be done. All the patients will be divided into two groups- GROUP A (Laparoscopic abdominal surgery) and GROUP B (Open abdominal surgery).

General Anaesthesia management for both the groups will be done according to the standard protocol including- Inj. Midazolam 0.05mg/kg, Inj. Fentanyl 2mcg/kg for premedication and sedation, Inj. Propofol 2mg/kg for induction. Intubation will be done under the effect of bolus dose of Inj. Atracurium 0.5mg/kg and maintenance will be done with O2, Air and Sevoflurane 1-3% with MAC of 0.8-0.9 using closed circuit. Intermittent dose of Inj. Atracurium 5mg as per the requirement will be given and total quantity will be noted.

Intra-operative vital parameters monitoring will be done including Pulse rate (PR), Blood pressure (BP), Oxygen saturation (SpO2), End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2). Time of Reversal of NM Blockade will be decided by the anaesthesiologist after appearance of 1st Curare notch and extubation will be done. The time interval from last dose of Inj. Atracurium to the appearance of 1st Curare notch will be noted and ABG sample will be sent.

Then the time of completion of reversal and extubation will be noted accordingly. Quantitative assessment of recovery of NM Blockade will be confirmed with TOF Reading immediately after extubation. Patient will be monitored further in post operative care unit. To avoid confounding factors like effect of inhalational agent on muscle relaxation, concentration of sevoflurane will be monitored till the end of surgical procedure and MAC will be Recorded.


 
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